<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117</id><updated>2012-01-25T15:41:27.314-06:00</updated><category term='&quot;Northwest Arkansas environment central&quot; &quot;Northwest Arkansas environment clearing house&quot; &quot;OMNI Center for Peace'/><category term='Fayetteville Shale Play'/><category term='&quot;Pete Heinzelmann'/><category term='Google Earth view of Town Branch Neighborhood and the planet.'/><category term='Fayetteville AR &quot;How a man grows in knowledge&quot;'/><category term='Aspen Ridge before wetland filled and after'/><category term='Town Branch bridge from south of 11th Street'/><category term='Reply to Dan Coody&apos;s state-of-the-city address in 2008 part One'/><category term='Stephan Pollard'/><category term='&quot;Town Branch of the West Fork of the White River — southeast Fayetteville'/><category term='Lindsley Smith'/><category term='AR'/><category term='Silt fences down'/><category term='Fayetteville AR'/><category term='Wind power in northwest Arkansas'/><category term='erosion to come'/><category term='Justice and Ecology&quot; &quot;Aubrey James Shepherd&quot; &quot;Aubrey Shepherd&quot;'/><category term='silt fence buried near Town Branch. Northwest Arkansas environment'/><category term='Aspen Ridge east of Town Branch on Jan. 1'/><category term='solar power in Arkansas'/><category term='Dangers of gas drilling'/><category term='&quot;Foggy view of Aspen Ridge Entry&quot; &quot;Fayetteville'/><category term='Arkansas'/><category term='Arkansas&quot;'/><category term='debris from 6th Street'/><category term='2008'/><category term='Erosion Control Cover'/><category term='Aspen Ridge sewer line causes water to flow over the bridge'/><category term='Kei Izawa'/><title type='text'>Northwest Arkansas environment central</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>609</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-488487059520680682</id><published>2012-01-25T15:41:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2012-01-25T15:41:27.327-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Sierra Club's statement on SWEPCO wind-power purchase</title><content type='html'>SIERRA CLUB STATEMENT ON SWEPCO WIND POWER PURCHASE &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;"The clean energy revolution is happening right now.&amp;nbsp; Today, as a  result of our recent legal settlement, hundreds of megawatts of clean  wind energy will power homes and businesses in our region for the next  20 to 25 years.&amp;nbsp; Unlike dirty coal, which devastates our air, water, and  communities, wind power produces zero pollution.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;"Unlike our neighboring states, Arkansas currently does not have  wind energy production in place, although we are home to multiple  factories that produce wind turbines and blades.&amp;nbsp; If we did have wind  energy production in place, SWEPCO could have bought it from an Arkansas  company.&amp;nbsp; Instead, that money to purchase wind power went to out of  state companies and jobs.&amp;nbsp; As Governor Beebe works toward the state's  energy plan, Sierra Club calls on him to aggressively pursue clean,  renewable sources of energy for the Natural State.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;"In his State of the Union speech, President Obama didn't mention  coal a single time but spent a lot of time talking about clean energy.&amp;nbsp;  Coal is on its way out.&amp;nbsp; Clean, renewable energy projects--like those  announced today--are the key to our nation's energy future."&lt;br clear="all" /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;-- &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Lev Guter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Associate Organizing Representative&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sierra Club&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;1308 W. 2nd Street&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Little Rock, AR 72201&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;(501) 301-8280&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-488487059520680682?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/488487059520680682/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=488487059520680682&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/488487059520680682'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/488487059520680682'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2012/01/sierra-clubs-statement-on-swepco-wind.html' title='Sierra Club&apos;s statement on SWEPCO wind-power purchase'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-6999568336070592229</id><published>2012-01-20T20:20:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2012-01-20T20:20:48.755-06:00</updated><title type='text'>January 2012 meeting of Environmental Action Committee of Fayetteville, Arkansas, on Government Channel video</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/NYD1PuhlWqg" width="640"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-6999568336070592229?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/6999568336070592229/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=6999568336070592229&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/6999568336070592229'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/6999568336070592229'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2012/01/january-2012-meeting-of-environmental.html' title='January 2012 meeting of Environmental Action Committee of Fayetteville, Arkansas, on Government Channel video'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/NYD1PuhlWqg/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-6667487902526514220</id><published>2012-01-17T11:15:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2012-01-25T10:56:14.179-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Robert McAfee and Joanna Pollock to present and lead discussion at Nightbird Books on January 26, 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:1}"&gt;&lt;span class="messageBody" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}"&gt;7  p.m. Thursday January 26, 2011, Ozark Headwaters Group of the Arkansas  Chapter of the Sierra Club at Nightbird Books on Dickson Street to hear  presentation by Dr. Robert McAfree and Joanna Pollock on recent climate  change talks in Durban, South Africa (Update from Durban) and about the  role of eco-therapy and spending time outdoors in individuals' mental  health and willingness to advocate on behalf of the environment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-6667487902526514220?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/6667487902526514220/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=6667487902526514220&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/6667487902526514220'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/6667487902526514220'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2012/01/robert-mcafee-and-joanna-pollock-to.html' title='Robert McAfee and Joanna Pollock to present and lead discussion at Nightbird Books on January 26, 2011'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-8810370564232961643</id><published>2012-01-16T01:23:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2012-01-16T01:23:20.594-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Short takes on Cox 218 and AT&amp;T channel 99 something for today through the weekend</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/vHPqoHMuJF4" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-8810370564232961643?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/8810370564232961643/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=8810370564232961643&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/8810370564232961643'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/8810370564232961643'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2012/01/short-takes-on-cox-218-and-at-channel.html' title='Short takes on Cox 218 and AT&amp;T channel 99 something for today through the weekend'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/vHPqoHMuJF4/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-7089062036109261016</id><published>2012-01-12T10:53:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2012-01-12T11:44:07.204-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Highway Department burning trees to make way for widening of Crossover Road portion of Arkansas 265</title><content type='html'>Cedar trees are the main host plant for many insects in the caterpillar stage. &lt;br /&gt;The Juniper hairstreak is a &lt;a href="http://www.carolinanature.com/butterflies/juniperhairstreak.html"&gt;beautiful butterfly&lt;/a&gt; found on prairies and in woodlands where cedar trees serve as host plants for their caterpillars.&lt;br /&gt;The widening of Arkansas 265 will wipe out more wildlife habitat than efforts to protect and recreate urban wildlife habitat in Fayetteville can achieve in the next few years. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To see photos of the &lt;a href="http://aubreyshepherd.blogspot.com/2011/07/please-click-on-individual-images-to_18.html"&gt;Great purple hairstreak&lt;/a&gt;, use this link. Great-purple hairstreaks' caterpillars depend on mistletoe growing high in many species of trees.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe width="640" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/OBb9oZIY4eU" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-7089062036109261016?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/7089062036109261016/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=7089062036109261016&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/7089062036109261016'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/7089062036109261016'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2012/01/highway-department-burning-trees-to.html' title='Highway Department burning trees to make way for widening of Crossover Road portion of Arkansas 265'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/OBb9oZIY4eU/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-4175758033848005949</id><published>2012-01-10T10:03:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2012-01-10T10:52:29.474-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Sierra Club's Ozark Highlands Group meeting begins at 6:30 p.m. today at Nightbird Books on Dickson Street in Fayetteville</title><content type='html'>Please click on image to enlarge view of pair of tree frogs on November 4, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-uQBgl3qL79U/Twxr-LJoN_I/AAAAAAAAMQY/iehNLGoi9q0/s1600/8207frogPatternsCrop.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="186" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-uQBgl3qL79U/Twxr-LJoN_I/AAAAAAAAMQY/iehNLGoi9q0/s400/8207frogPatternsCrop.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Tree frogs seen in fall are hibernating by now&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Greetings all!&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;I am looking forward to seeing all of you except Eric, who is leading  an OUTING!, and Rob who just leads a terribly adventurous life in the  pursuit of justice! &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;Great job everyone!&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;I reiterate Michele's sentiment that we are elated to have such fine  people stepping up to work in the OHG Sierra Club. For OHG Sierra Club  to be as effective as possible we must have more than just the roles on  the ExComm filled. With all of you we have  just what we need to have the promise of a thriving and effective  organization for 2012!&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;See you tonight!&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive;"&gt;Joanna Pollock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: olive;"&gt;OHG Sierra Club &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;hr tabindex="-1" /&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; direction: ltr; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Dear Sierrans, &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The new OHG Executive Committee is as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Eric Boles, Dawn Farver, Michele Halsell, Shannon Joyce, Rob  Leflar, Mikel Lolly, Tom McKinney, Joanna Pollock, and Aubrey Shepherd. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;I want to thank everyone who stood for election on this ballot. We  had an incredible slate! In fact, more than one ballot included a note  stating that it was a difficult choice and that it was truly an  outstanding group of candidates. &amp;nbsp;We couldn't go  wrong no matter what the outcome.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Executive Committee will meet on Tuesday, January 10, 2012, at  6:30 pm, at Nightbird Books, and I hope ALL of you will attend. We  really need everyone's help as we put together our committees for 2012: Political, Conservation, Outings, Programs,  Communication, Fund Raising, Sierra Student Coalition, etc. The  success of the Ozark Headwaters Group depends on leadership for the  various committees in addition to the ExComm leadership. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;I hope to see everyone at Nightbird on Tuesday with the exception  of Rob Leflar who is travelling abroad, and Eric Boles who is leading an  ice-climbing trek. Let's make 2012 an outstanding year for the  environment!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cheers!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Michele Halsell&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-4175758033848005949?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/4175758033848005949/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=4175758033848005949&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/4175758033848005949'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/4175758033848005949'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2012/01/sierra-clubs-ozark-highlands-group.html' title='Sierra Club&apos;s Ozark Highlands Group meeting begins at 6:30 p.m. today at Nightbird Books on Dickson Street in Fayetteville'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-uQBgl3qL79U/Twxr-LJoN_I/AAAAAAAAMQY/iehNLGoi9q0/s72-c/8207frogPatternsCrop.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-1576481461350992472</id><published>2012-01-04T11:16:00.004-06:00</published><updated>2012-01-04T11:47:33.388-06:00</updated><title type='text'>2012 meeting schedule with programs listed for Flower, Garden &amp; Nature Society of Northwest Arkansas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;Please click on individual images to ENLARGE.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RRXeod63Yxo/TwSQbOWq3iI/AAAAAAAAMP8/GCgCVQ85NmU/s1600/ClearwingThistleCrop.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="459" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RRXeod63Yxo/TwSQbOWq3iI/AAAAAAAAMP8/GCgCVQ85NmU/s640/ClearwingThistleCrop.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Clearwing moth on thistle World Peace Wetland Prairie 2011 by Aubrey James Shepherd&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Q10N8x4NgoE/TwSKdDFkMkI/AAAAAAAAMPk/3TQXyKziq8Y/s1600/FlowerGardenNature%2B2012Cropt%2BAdj.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Q10N8x4NgoE/TwSKdDFkMkI/AAAAAAAAMPk/3TQXyKziq8Y/s640/FlowerGardenNature%2B2012Cropt%2BAdj.jpg" width="473" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-1576481461350992472?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/1576481461350992472/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=1576481461350992472&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/1576481461350992472'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/1576481461350992472'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2012/01/2012-meeting-schedule-with-programs.html' title='2012 meeting schedule with programs listed for Flower, Garden &amp; Nature Society of Northwest Arkansas'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RRXeod63Yxo/TwSQbOWq3iI/AAAAAAAAMP8/GCgCVQ85NmU/s72-c/ClearwingThistleCrop.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-8814632305777231011</id><published>2012-01-01T02:01:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2012-01-01T02:01:16.444-06:00</updated><title type='text'>December 20, 2011, meeting of Fayetteville AR city council draws comment on several important local issues on a 3-hour, 37-minute video</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/wTK77FDKDK0" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-8814632305777231011?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/8814632305777231011/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=8814632305777231011&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/8814632305777231011'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/8814632305777231011'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2012/01/december-20-2011-meeting-of.html' title='December 20, 2011, meeting of Fayetteville AR city council draws comment on several important local issues on a 3-hour, 37-minute video'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/wTK77FDKDK0/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-6084914695538775336</id><published>2011-12-23T22:57:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2011-12-23T22:57:17.501-06:00</updated><title type='text'>December 2011 meeting of Fayetteville's urban-forestry board includes discussion of destruction of small tree-preservation area on wet-prairie north of Holiday Inn Express</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Chpb6bsMM5g" width="640"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-6084914695538775336?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/6084914695538775336/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=6084914695538775336&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/6084914695538775336'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/6084914695538775336'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/12/december-2011-meeting-of-fayettevilles.html' title='December 2011 meeting of Fayetteville&apos;s urban-forestry board includes discussion of destruction of small tree-preservation area on wet-prairie north of Holiday Inn Express'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/Chpb6bsMM5g/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-6442526159599613620</id><published>2011-12-22T18:21:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2011-12-22T18:21:18.019-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Turk plant lawsuits may have been settled. Please link below</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;Turk coal-fired electricity-generating plant's lawsuits may have been settled. See news &lt;a href="http://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2011/dec/22/swepco-says-legal-challenges-turk-plant-settled/?breaking"&gt;story at&amp;nbsp; this link&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-6442526159599613620?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/6442526159599613620/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=6442526159599613620&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/6442526159599613620'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/6442526159599613620'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/12/turk-plant-lawsuits-may-have-been.html' title='Turk plant lawsuits may have been settled. Please link below'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-3340741976951211692</id><published>2011-12-17T12:45:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2011-12-17T12:45:33.317-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Second take on shortake video shares photos and comments on wet-prairie destruction north of Fayetteville Holiday Inn Express, and Environmental Action Committee video covers list of diverse subjects, including the prairie-tree destruction near its end</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;Please click on individual images beneath the video file to enlarge view of wet-prairie and tree-protection area slated to become construction site.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/3C0K8QDyu0A" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;More than 100 photos of mounded wet prairie parcel proposed as site for convention center on north side of Holiday Inn Express available on Flickr near bottom of &lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/7295307@N02/sets/72157626968984009/"&gt;urban infill&lt;/a&gt; set. A sample of the photos appears below the meeting video. Discussion of the site occurs near the end of the meeting. A slide bar at the bottom of the video allows a person skip over discussion of other subjects.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/bVHtZoR5hyA" width="640"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please click on individual images to ENLARGE.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5j5jfmxhfic/Tut13bAS0tI/AAAAAAAAMHs/fU-1sgOr_wQ/s1600/HolidayInnExpressPrairie.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="339" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5j5jfmxhfic/Tut13bAS0tI/AAAAAAAAMHs/fU-1sgOr_wQ/s400/HolidayInnExpressPrairie.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nT5ZZe4xeVA/Tut3am1zJDI/AAAAAAAAMH4/B8UaewafyrI/s1600/DSCN9626Holiday%2BInn%2BPrairie%2Bvu%2BEast.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nT5ZZe4xeVA/Tut3am1zJDI/AAAAAAAAMH4/B8UaewafyrI/s400/DSCN9626Holiday%2BInn%2BPrairie%2Bvu%2BEast.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;View east shows tiny wooded-wetland tree-protection area on low corner of several acres of&amp;nbsp; remnant of mounded wet prairie.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Jq6BsEZ_UWE/Tut4MZbD-GI/AAAAAAAAMIE/lDjA458p6oY/s1600/DSCN9733swale%2Bvu%2BN%2Bservice%2Broad.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Jq6BsEZ_UWE/Tut4MZbD-GI/AAAAAAAAMIE/lDjA458p6oY/s400/DSCN9733swale%2Bvu%2BN%2Bservice%2Broad.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Mowing vegetation out of swale that carries water north to a creek unnecessary and harmful.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZAaMzh8kBOY/Tut48_Fp30I/AAAAAAAAMIQ/w0glFn5dEk8/s1600/DSCN9680hackberry%2B%2526%2Bmix.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZAaMzh8kBOY/Tut48_Fp30I/AAAAAAAAMIQ/w0glFn5dEk8/s400/DSCN9680hackberry%2B%2526%2Bmix.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Healthy habitat important especially where it also protects watershed &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hVSKXfWWYHI/Tut6gwJ4UvI/AAAAAAAAMIc/oHMRrkzJVoE/s1600/DSCN9707vu%2BSW%2Badj.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hVSKXfWWYHI/Tut6gwJ4UvI/AAAAAAAAMIc/oHMRrkzJVoE/s400/DSCN9707vu%2BSW%2Badj.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Existing tree-protection area is best place for natural swale and sheet-flow surface water to soak in.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ICT0BHjtUos/Tut7c8pTEII/AAAAAAAAMIo/TKYQZ_WObIg/s1600/DSCN9737huge%2Bditch.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ICT0BHjtUos/Tut7c8pTEII/AAAAAAAAMIo/TKYQZ_WObIg/s400/DSCN9737huge%2Bditch.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Ditch and pipe from existing Holiday Inn Express parking lot exemplies outmoded&amp;nbsp; high-impact water management &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Cz-_Ii05ICI/Tut8CQtSenI/AAAAAAAAMI0/Ei53akuS1dQ/s1600/DSCN9750eroded%2Bstormpipe%2Bend.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Cz-_Ii05ICI/Tut8CQtSenI/AAAAAAAAMI0/Ei53akuS1dQ/s400/DSCN9750eroded%2Bstormpipe%2Bend.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Existing stormwater pipe causes erosion of big ditch that sends dangerous flow to swale along road toward creek, increasing erosion and flooding of downtream property.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-B5T29Giw5RU/Tut8qf5GxhI/AAAAAAAAMJA/fTn2KcJMyEU/s1600/DSCN9757natural%2Bswale%2Bvu%2BNE.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-B5T29Giw5RU/Tut8qf5GxhI/AAAAAAAAMJA/fTn2KcJMyEU/s400/DSCN9757natural%2Bswale%2Bvu%2BNE.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Natural swale through wet prairie takes water to low, wooded wetland at NW corner of property&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-3340741976951211692?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/3340741976951211692/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=3340741976951211692&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/3340741976951211692'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/3340741976951211692'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/12/second-take-on-shortake-video-shares.html' title='Second take on shortake video shares photos and comments on wet-prairie destruction north of Fayetteville Holiday Inn Express, and Environmental Action Committee video covers list of diverse subjects, including the prairie-tree destruction near its end'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/3C0K8QDyu0A/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-9001358083117186793</id><published>2011-12-16T21:11:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2011-12-16T21:12:21.200-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Arkansas Sierra Club's Ozark Highlands Group minutes of most recent meeting</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;style&gt; @font-face {  font-family: "Times New Roman";}@font-face {  font-family: "Calibri";}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-align: center; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; }table.MsoNormalTable { font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; }p.ListParagraph, li.ListParagraph, div.ListParagraph { margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; text-align: center; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; }div.Section1 { page: Section1; }ol { margin-bottom: 0in; }ul { margin-bottom: 0in; }&lt;/style&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;OHG ExCom Minutes, 11/16/2011&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Present: Eric Boles, Johnnie Chamberlain, Art Evans, Dawn Farver, Michele Halsell, Olivia Hines, Shannon Joyce, John Kester, Rob Leflar, Tom McKinney, Tiffany Morrow, Joanna Pollock, Aubrey Shepherd&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;1.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Michele opened the meeting at 7:10. Everyone introduced themselves.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;2.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Joanna &amp;amp; Michele reported on upcoming OHG events: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;a.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The OHG ExCom election is about to be held, ballots to go out this Dec. 1, ballots to be counted at the beginning of January. We have a full slate of candidates.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;b.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Alternative gift fair, Sunday, Dec. 4, St. Paul’s, 9 am – 4 pm. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;c.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Next membership meeting Dec. 6: Bryan Welch, author of Beautiful and Abundant, publisher and director of Mother Earth News, Utne Reader, . . . Venue: Fayetteville Public Library.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;d.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Dec. 8: Trip to Little Rock on Beyond Coal, transportation paid for by SC.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;e.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Beyond Coal campaign: Turk plant update, Clean Air Act sec. 126 petition to Fayetteville to address Texas coal fired power plant pollution drifting up to Arkansas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;3.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Tom reported on the Chapter Conservation Committee conference call. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;a.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Remington Arms pollution of Bayou Meto; SC 60-day notice of lawsuit we’re planning to file against against ADEQ and EPA for not enforcing the law, with clear violations established.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;b.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Process of setting up the Chapter’s environmental priorities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;4.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Michele explained PACE and REFIT programs in Arkansas. Joanna mentioned the possibility that municipalities can move first, under home rule principles. Some lawyer on the ExCom is supposed to be researching this for her. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;5.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Aubrey announced that Nat’l Wildlife Federation is trying to get 200 households into the Habitat Communities program in Fayetteville.&amp;nbsp; If successful, Fayetteville will be the first community in Arkansas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;6.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Michele moved and Dawn seconded that the ExCom authorize Joanna to be reimbursed for the following expenses:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;a.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;$160 for Carlos Velasquez, speaker at last meeting at the Fayetteville Public Library&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;b.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;$35 FPL charge for the use of the Walker community room&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;c.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;$43 for printing flyers&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;"&gt;The motion passed without dissent.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;7.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Next ExCom meeting: Jan. 10 (Tues), 6:30 pm, Nightbird. OHG officers will be elected at that meeting, and the 2012 year will be mapped out.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;8.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Adjourned at 8:10, after Aubrey took photos of the distinguished members.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;amp;postID=9001358083117186793" name="_GoBack"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;Respectfully submitted,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;Rob Leflar&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;Secretary&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-9001358083117186793?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/9001358083117186793/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=9001358083117186793&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/9001358083117186793'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/9001358083117186793'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/12/arkansas-sierra-clubs-ozark-highlands.html' title='Arkansas Sierra Club&apos;s Ozark Highlands Group minutes of most recent meeting'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-3972599690719503808</id><published>2011-12-13T22:46:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2011-12-14T20:13:44.948-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Park Board approves accepting money in lieu of land that will result in destruction of all habitat on Hollywood Prairie despite plea to preserve bit of wetland</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/hk2J1Gx4RtA" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-3972599690719503808?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/3972599690719503808/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=3972599690719503808&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/3972599690719503808'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/3972599690719503808'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/12/park-board-approves-destruction-of_13.html' title='Park Board approves accepting money in lieu of land that will result in destruction of all habitat on Hollywood Prairie despite plea to preserve bit of wetland'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/hk2J1Gx4RtA/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-885429094911924781</id><published>2011-12-12T23:42:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2011-12-12T23:42:43.095-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Pesticide rules from EPA</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;a href="http://atlas.clenews.com:8080/r.html?uid=1.f2.78e2.534.ie167wsved" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt="Header" height="90" src="http://lsibreakingnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/banner-600-X-90.gif" width="600" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="color: seagreen;"&gt;A One-Hour TeleBriefing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a href="http://atlas.clenews.com:8080/r.html?uid=1.f2.78e2.537.12uloorzhl" target="_blank"&gt;EPA's Final NPDES Pesticide General Permit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3&gt;December 14, 2011&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h3&gt;12:00 pm Pacific / 3:00 pm Eastern&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3&gt;View the agenda &lt;a href="http://atlas.clenews.com:8080/r.html?uid=1.f2.78e2.537.12uloorzhl" target="_blank"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href="http://atlas.clenews.com:8080/r.html?uid=1.f2.78e2.53e.uchdd639ic" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Register now!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img alt="Horizontal Rule" class="hr" height="3" src="http://lsibreakingnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/hr.gif" width="300" /&gt; Mr. Shepherd:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;After years of debate stemming from a 2009 court order, EPA has released a final general permit governing the use of pesticides in and near lakes, rivers, and other navigable waters. At least 365,000 pesticide applicators, including farmers, forestland owners, and public land managers, must now seek permit coverage. Approximately 10% of these entities can seek coverage under EPA's permit, with the rest reliant on state general or individual permits. Together, EPA estimates that the new permit requirements will more than double the total number of permittees under the Clean Water Act's (CWA) National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) program.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In this one-hour TeleBriefing, our distinguished panel, representing both industry and regulatory perspectives, will address the practical implications of the new permitting requirement and discuss strategies for compliance.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://atlas.clenews.com:8080/r.html?uid=1.f2.78e2.53e.uchdd639ic" target="_blank"&gt;Register now&lt;/a&gt; and call in from anywhere!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Our Distinguished Panel:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Jeff B. Kray&lt;/span&gt;, Moderator, partner at Marten Law PLLC&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Jack Faulk&lt;/span&gt;, NPDES Pesticides Permitting Team Leader for the US EPA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Douglas T. Nelson&lt;/span&gt;, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of CropLife America&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Meline G. MacCurdy&lt;/span&gt;, of Marten Law PLLC&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt="Horizontal Rule" class="hr" height="3" src="http://lsibreakingnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/hr.gif" width="200" /&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Registration&lt;/h2&gt;Register &lt;a href="http://atlas.clenews.com:8080/r.html?uid=1.f2.78e2.53e.uchdd639ic" target="_blank"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt; or call us at (800) 854-8009&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt="Horizontal Rule" class="hr" height="3" src="http://lsibreakingnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/hr.gif" width="200" /&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Tuition&lt;/h2&gt;$125 to dial in; $175 to dial in and receive continuing education credit; $50 for each additional person on the same line who wishes to receive credit&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt="Horizontal Rule" class="hr" height="3" src="http://lsibreakingnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/hr.gif" width="200" /&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Intended Audience&lt;/h2&gt;Attorneys, industry executives, government officials, agricultural professionals, and environmental advocates.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt="Horizontal Rule" class="hr" height="3" src="http://lsibreakingnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/hr.gif" width="200" /&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Available Credits &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;This TeleBriefing qualifies for 1.0 Washington CLE credit. For CLE credits in other states: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;We will apply for credits in the following states: AK, AL, AZ, AR, BC, CA, GA, IL, IN, KS, LA, ME, MN, MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NM, NV, NY, OR, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WI, WV, and WY You can self-apply for credits in: CO, FL, HI, ID, MT, NJ, and OK. CLE credits currently are not available in: DE or OH.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;If you need other types of credits, please call (800) 854-8009.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img alt="Horizontal Rule" class="hr" height="3" src="http://lsibreakingnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/hr.gif" width="200" /&gt; No longer interested in receiving email announcements? Is this topic not of interest? Or, is just one announcement per program enough? You can safely tell us by replying to this email. You also can give us a quick call at (800) 854-8009 or click here:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://atlas.clenews.com:8080/r.html?uid=1.f2.78e2.533.aiyqg7avk7" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt="Unsubscribe" height="26" src="http://lsibreakingnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/unsubscribe.gif" style="height: 26px; width: 121px;" width="121" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-885429094911924781?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/885429094911924781/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=885429094911924781&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/885429094911924781'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/885429094911924781'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/12/pesticide-rules-from-epa.html' title='Pesticide rules from EPA'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-3068579167367682152</id><published>2011-12-12T14:21:00.005-06:00</published><updated>2011-12-12T15:53:40.078-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Which watershed-protection rule violation would actually result in a criminal penalty if witnessed by proper authorities?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Om9QYlB-bo8/TuZqwN9W6sI/AAAAAAAAMGs/4vEIfCSRe_M/s1600/DSCN6337Tanglewood+Riparian+Zone+vuN.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Om9QYlB-bo8/TuZqwN9W6sI/AAAAAAAAMGs/4vEIfCSRe_M/s400/DSCN6337Tanglewood+Riparian+Zone+vuN.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Would it be picking up litter from the street and tossing it into a storm drain (second photo) that leads to Tanglewood Branch (photos 1, 3 and 4) and eventually into the area's major water supply, Beaver Lake, or tracking mud from a construction site onto a city street (lower photo) to be washed by coming rain into Spout Spring Branch and eventually into Beaver Lake?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oo7hRIw4IvI/TuZmfQfFxlI/AAAAAAAAMGM/ie0OPZ95G5I/s1600/DSCN6285Man%2Btosses%2Bbottle%2Bstormdrain%2BEX.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="206" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oo7hRIw4IvI/TuZmfQfFxlI/AAAAAAAAMGM/ie0OPZ95G5I/s400/DSCN6285Man%2Btosses%2Bbottle%2Bstormdrain%2BEX.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DpjoauW3Vt4/TuZp6BrDzmI/AAAAAAAAMGY/XFP5wiKJFkw/s1600/DSCN6331Tanglewood%2BBranch%2Briparian.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DpjoauW3Vt4/TuZp6BrDzmI/AAAAAAAAMGY/XFP5wiKJFkw/s400/DSCN6331Tanglewood%2BBranch%2Briparian.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-OpISwsJIXNI/TuZp6Wbl7xI/AAAAAAAAMGk/ZpDSno1XCL4/s1600/DSCN6338Tanglewood%2Briparian%2Bvu%2BN.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-OpISwsJIXNI/TuZp6Wbl7xI/AAAAAAAAMGk/ZpDSno1XCL4/s400/DSCN6338Tanglewood%2Briparian%2Bvu%2BN.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Tanglewood Branch above and Spout Spring Branch watershed below.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-S8-h3WBIr20/TuZs9UvP12I/AAAAAAAAMG4/zXWPUeToWV0/s1600/DSCN6349.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-S8-h3WBIr20/TuZs9UvP12I/AAAAAAAAMG4/zXWPUeToWV0/s400/DSCN6349.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Small lot's water-absorbing soil being dug out and hauled away and red dirt being spread for construction in Spout Spring Branch watershed above and below&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ij4xDcji9S0/TuZx2uutZBI/AAAAAAAAMHE/VuBOXyndy68/s1600/DSCN6366.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ij4xDcji9S0/TuZx2uutZBI/AAAAAAAAMHE/VuBOXyndy68/s400/DSCN6366.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-miVLo1r7JYc/TuZ0F4Ay1gI/AAAAAAAAMHQ/8b2Q5-jeWHc/s1600/DSCN6363.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-miVLo1r7JYc/TuZ0F4Ay1gI/AAAAAAAAMHQ/8b2Q5-jeWHc/s400/DSCN6363.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Second truck backs onto lot to dump large chunks of limestone to protect street from muddy silt a few weeks too late.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ndZc1ay4n4Q/TuZ0gZFkAZI/AAAAAAAAMHc/NWVZqSpTbEc/s1600/DSCN6353.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ndZc1ay4n4Q/TuZ0gZFkAZI/AAAAAAAAMHc/NWVZqSpTbEc/s400/DSCN6353.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;After dumping load, previous construction truck pulls onto South Street headed west &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-3068579167367682152?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/3068579167367682152/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=3068579167367682152&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/3068579167367682152'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/3068579167367682152'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/12/which-watershed-protection-rule.html' title='Which watershed-protection rule violation would actually result in a criminal penalty if witnessed by proper authorities?'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Om9QYlB-bo8/TuZqwN9W6sI/AAAAAAAAMGs/4vEIfCSRe_M/s72-c/DSCN6337Tanglewood+Riparian+Zone+vuN.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-5032290359579641013</id><published>2011-12-08T22:57:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2011-12-08T22:57:52.377-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Florida county battling water pollution from fertilizer mindlessly spread on lawns</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Palm Beach County proposes fertilizer rules aimed at reducing water pollution&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Sierra Club says county should opt for even tougher fertilizer cutbacks&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="shareTop"&gt; 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                                                                                      &lt;div id="story-body-text"&gt;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         &lt;a href="http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/palmbeach/"&gt;Palm Beach County&lt;/a&gt;'s lush green lawns can come with damaging environmental costs.&lt;br /&gt;Fertilizer  washing off lawns after rainstorms pollutes waterways, leading to  water-quality problems, fish kills and damage to ocean reefs.&lt;br /&gt;To  improve water quality, the county proposes new rules targeting the  companies homeowners hire to tend to the sod that blankets  neighborhoods.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="articlerail"&gt;                                     &lt;div id="story-leftrail-ad"&gt;                                            &lt;noscript&gt;&amp;lt;a target="_blank" href="http://ad.doubleclick.net/click%3Bh%3Dv8/3bd8/3/0/%2a/x%3B224438370%3B0-0%3B0%3B26132017%3B4-234/60%3B40069460/40087247/1%3B%3B%7Eokv%3D%3B%3Bptype%3Ds%3Bslug%3Dfl-fertilizer-crackdown-palm-20111122%3Brg%3Dur%3Bref%3Dsnt135maillivecom%3Bpos%3D2%3Bsz%3D234x60%3Btile%3D2%3Bca%3DEnvironmentalIssues%3Ben%3DPalmBeachCounty%3Bat%3DEnvironmentalIssues%3Bat%3DChemicals%3Bat%3DFertilizer%3Bat%3DEnvironmentalPollution%3Bat%3DPunishment%3B%7Eaopt%3D2/1/9d06/1%3B%7Esscs%3D%3fhttp://www.sun-sentinel.com/features/bargains/"&amp;gt;&amp;lt;img src="http://s0.2mdn.net/1168908/11966_ssBargain_halfBanner.gif"  border="0" alt="" &amp;gt;&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&lt;/noscript&gt; 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                  Fines                 &lt;/a&gt;               &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="relatedExtraItem"&gt;               &lt;div class="clearfix"&gt;                 &lt;a class="" href="http://www.sun-sentinel.com/topic/economy-business-finance/companies-corporations/04016046.topic" title="Companies and Corporations"&gt;                   Companies and Corporations                 &lt;/a&gt;               &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="relatedExtraItem"&gt;               &lt;div class="clearfix"&gt;                 &lt;a class="" href="http://www.sun-sentinel.com/topic/environmental-issues/natural-resources/06006000.topic" title="Natural Resources"&gt;                   Natural Resources                 &lt;/a&gt;               &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="relatedExtraItem"&gt;               &lt;div class="clearfix"&gt;                 &lt;a class="" href="http://www.sun-sentinel.com/topic/environmental-issues/environmental-pollution/water-pollution/06005002.topic" title="Water Pollution"&gt;                   Water Pollution                 &lt;/a&gt;               &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="relatedExtraItem"&gt;               &lt;div class="clearfix"&gt;                 &lt;a class="" href="http://www.sun-sentinel.com/topic/environmental-issues/natural-resources/wildlife/06006008.topic" title="Wildlife"&gt;                   Wildlife                 &lt;/a&gt;               &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="relatedExtraItem"&gt;               &lt;div class="clearfix"&gt;                 &lt;a class="" href="http://www.sun-sentinel.com/topic/environmental-issues/natural-resources/everglades-PLTRA0000115.topic" title="Everglades"&gt;                   Everglades                 &lt;/a&gt;               &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="googleAd"&gt;                                                                                                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;That could require new  training for landscapers who also would face fines if they don't follow  tougher environmental standards for applying fertilizer and caring for  yards.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="left" id="article-promo"&gt;           &lt;hr class="hr-promo" /&gt;                                    &lt;a href="http://www.sun-sentinel.com/videogallery/66624311/News/Alert-mom-reacts?track=ss-mark-promo-video-news-mom-reacts" id="articlePromoLink" target="_blank"&gt;              &lt;b&gt;Video: Mom alerts cops to man impersonating officer, giving treats to kids, police say&lt;/b&gt;             &lt;/a&gt;                                  &lt;hr class="hr-promo" /&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"It's a major education process to protect our water bodies,  to protect Florida's fragile water systems," said Audrey Norman,  director of the county Cooperative Extension Service.&lt;br /&gt;The county's move follows a statewide requirement to have tougher fertilizer rules in place by 2014.&lt;br /&gt;But the county and the state should go further to limit the damaging effects of fertilizer runoff, according to the Sierra Club.&lt;br /&gt;The  environmental group proposes a ban on fertilizing during Florida's  rainy season as well a limit on the types of fertilizer that can be sold  to the public.&lt;br /&gt;"When you apply fertilizer in the rainy season, it  just runs right off," said Drew Martin of the Sierra Club. "If we lose  our reefs, we are going to lose our nursery for our fish."&lt;br /&gt;Fertilizer  pollution dumps elevated levels of nutrients – primarily nitrogen and  phosphorus – into canals, rivers, lakes and estuaries.&lt;br /&gt;Those  increased nutrient levels fuel algae blooms and other problems with  water clarity and quality that can lead to massive fish kills and also  kill off sea grasses and reefs that provide vital marine habitat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/palmbeach/"&gt;Palm Beach County&lt;/a&gt; proposes new restrictions on companies that apply fertilizer to lawns and other landscaping.&lt;br /&gt;Those  companies would have to be certified by the county in techniques for  applying fertilizer and landscaping in ways that reduce the runoff of  pollutants into local waters, and would be prohibited from blowing yard  clippings into sewage drains, for example.&lt;br /&gt;Violators could face maximum fines $1,000 fines per violation initially and up to $5,000 for repeat offenders.&lt;br /&gt;These rules would apply to areas outside city limits, but cities also are required to approve fertilizer rules by 2014.&lt;br /&gt;Landscape  and nursery industry representatives contend it goes too far to impose  bans on fertilizing during certain times of year or limits on the types  of fertilizer that can be sold.&lt;br /&gt;The focus should be on educating  the public to fertilize in moderation and giving professional  landscapers the flexibility to apply fertilizer as needed, said Jim  Spratt of the Florida Nursery, Growers and Landscape Association.&lt;br /&gt;"It's  shortsighted to say, 'Thou shalt not supply any fertilizer for four  months,' " Spratt said. "You can have healthy green lawns and healthy  landscapes and still have good water quality."&lt;br /&gt;Fertilizer runoff – whether from sugar cane farms or suburban lawns – plagues South Florida water bodies from the &lt;a class="taxInlineTagLink" href="http://www.sun-sentinel.com/topic/environmental-issues/natural-resources/everglades-PLTRA0000115.topic" id="PLTRA0000115" title="Everglades"&gt;Everglades&lt;/a&gt; to the coast.&lt;br /&gt;Reducing polluted runoff through &lt;a href="http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/palmbeach/"&gt;Palm Beach County&lt;/a&gt;'s  proposed rule is much more effective than trying to clean up polluted  water bodies, said Rob Robbins, new head of the county's Environmental  Resources Management Department.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:abreid@tribune.com"&gt;abreid@tribune.com&lt;/a&gt;, 561-228-5504 or Twitter@abreidnews&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearfix" id="subFooter"&gt;                 &lt;div class="copyright"&gt;Copyright © 2011, &lt;a href="http://www.sun-sentinel.com/" target="_blank"&gt;South Florida Sun-Sentinel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clearfix" id="tugsRating"&gt;   &lt;span id="rateMarket"&gt;fl-fertilizer-crackdown-palm-20111122&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;div class="rating" id="rating_1" style="display: block; height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;img class="on" id="star_1_1" src="http://www.sun-sentinel.com/hive/images/ratings/rating_on.jpg" /&gt;&lt;img class="on" id="star_1_2" src="http://www.sun-sentinel.com/hive/images/ratings/rating_on.jpg" /&gt;&lt;img class="on" id="star_1_3" src="http://www.sun-sentinel.com/hive/images/ratings/rating_on.jpg" /&gt;&lt;img class="off" id="star_1_4" src="http://www.sun-sentinel.com/hive/images/ratings/rating_off.jpg" /&gt;&lt;img class="off" id="star_1_5" src="http://www.sun-sentinel.com/hive/images/ratings/rating_off.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-5032290359579641013?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/5032290359579641013/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=5032290359579641013&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/5032290359579641013'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/5032290359579641013'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/12/florida-county-battling-water-pollution.html' title='Florida county battling water pollution from fertilizer mindlessly spread on lawns'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-2892907645882061430</id><published>2011-12-05T11:05:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2011-12-08T22:58:28.639-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Joe Neal previews 'In the Province of Birds at 7 p.m. December 9, 2011, at Nightbird Books on Dickson Street in Fayetteville AR</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;Hi Aubrey -- just wanted to let you know that Half Acre Press has a  new book out from Joe Neal, In the Province of Birds, in case you'd like  to mention it on your blog. There will be a booksigning and  slideshow/bird talk by Joe at Nightbird Books on Friday, December 9 at 7  pm. Hope to see you there!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thanks,&lt;br /&gt;Liz&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;---------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;Liz Lester&lt;br /&gt;479-236-0992&lt;br /&gt;Liz Lester Design&lt;br /&gt;lizlesterdesign@yahoo.com&lt;br /&gt;www.lizlesterdesign.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Half Acre Press&lt;br /&gt;liz@halfacrepress.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please click on image to ENLARGE. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-j0I7jnbmyOI/Ttz2eh1yZoI/AAAAAAAAMEU/s0ed9DnhbLA/s1600/Neal-Province_72dpi.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-j0I7jnbmyOI/Ttz2eh1yZoI/AAAAAAAAMEU/s0ed9DnhbLA/s640/Neal-Province_72dpi.jpg" width="425" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-2892907645882061430?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/2892907645882061430/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=2892907645882061430&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/2892907645882061430'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/2892907645882061430'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/12/joe-neal-previews-in-province-of-birds.html' title='Joe Neal previews &apos;In the Province of Birds at 7 p.m. December 9, 2011, at Nightbird Books on Dickson Street in Fayetteville AR'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-j0I7jnbmyOI/Ttz2eh1yZoI/AAAAAAAAMEU/s0ed9DnhbLA/s72-c/Neal-Province_72dpi.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-1290228408519654864</id><published>2011-12-02T23:47:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2011-12-02T23:47:31.993-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Nature photos on next week's video include frost flowers from this week and last year</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/RyV2qebiepk" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please click on image to ENLARGE for easy reading.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7FExr0dLH0Y/TtmtxP7aD3I/AAAAAAAAMD8/ZCURLoU0-Eo/s1600/WorldPeaceWetlandPrairieGeology.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="248" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7FExr0dLH0Y/TtmtxP7aD3I/AAAAAAAAMD8/ZCURLoU0-Eo/s400/WorldPeaceWetlandPrairieGeology.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-1290228408519654864?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/1290228408519654864/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=1290228408519654864&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/1290228408519654864'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/1290228408519654864'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/12/nature-photos-on-next-weeks-video.html' title='Nature photos on next week&apos;s video include frost flowers from this week and last year'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/RyV2qebiepk/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-8751929275581165128</id><published>2011-11-27T10:48:00.013-06:00</published><updated>2011-11-29T23:01:50.326-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Late Bloomers Garden Club meeting at 10 a.m. Nov. 28, 2011,</title><content type='html'>For a sample of photos shown at Late Bloomers' meeting, please see &lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/7295307@N02/sets/72157628215102015/"&gt;this flickr link&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="ecxMsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/SIAVi3hd_Zs" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/mrNVwzza0Ws" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 5px;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/6Si7nF8fTgQ" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;A.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&amp;amp;source=s_q&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;geocode=&amp;amp;q=Lost+Bridge+Village+Community%2c+Lodge+Drive%2c+Garfield%2c+AR&amp;amp;aq=1&amp;amp;sll=36.415757%2c-93.916969&amp;amp;sspn=0.182899%2c0.312767&amp;amp;vpsrc=0&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;hq=Lost+Bridge+Village+Community%2c+Lodge+Drive%2c+Garfield%2c+AR&amp;amp;hnear=&amp;amp;radius=15000&amp;amp;t=h&amp;amp;z=13&amp;amp;cid=7065978856273299915&amp;amp;iwloc=A" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 123%; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Lost Bridge Village Community Association&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;12477 Lodge Drive&lt;br /&gt;Garfield, AR 72732-9758&lt;br /&gt;(479) 359-3204&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&amp;amp;source=s_q&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;geocode=&amp;amp;q=Lost+Bridge+Village+Community%2c+Lodge+Drive%2c+Garfield%2c+AR&amp;amp;aq=1&amp;amp;sll=36.415757%2c-93.916969&amp;amp;sspn=0.182899%2c0.312767&amp;amp;vpsrc=0&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;hq=Lost+Bridge+Village+Community%2c+Lodge+Drive%2c+Garfield%2c+AR&amp;amp;hnear=&amp;amp;radius=15000&amp;amp;t=h&amp;amp;z=13" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: grey; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Show on Google Maps&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img alt="Google Maps" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/staticmap?size=300x300&amp;amp;maptype=roadmap&amp;amp;sensor=false&amp;amp;markers=color:red%7clabel:A%7c36.401365%2c-93.916309&amp;amp;client=google-maps-sharing&amp;amp;signature=T2wtCwOcJPUlycPlPUOXQ73MPhk=" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Late Bloomers Garden Club, Monday, November 28, at 10:00 A.M.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ecxMsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="ecxMsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Aubrey James Shepherd will be our speaker at the November 28 meeting.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="ecxMsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="ecxMsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Aubrey is going to show us how to submit individual applications to the National Wildlife Federation in order to have our yards or property certified as a wildlife habitat. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="ecxMsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Aubrey will bring samples of his photographs.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Aubrey has said, “When I focus my camera on a tiny creature I can see, my photos often reveal creatures I never actually saw and sometimes the even smaller creatures they are eating, driving me to books such as 'Bringing Nature Home' to try to find out what I am seeing. And the Internet offers more information in an hour than I can find in a library in a day.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="ecxMsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="ecxMsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Don’t miss this presentation by Mr. Shepherd! We’ve attached photographs of the N.W.F. “Certified Wildlife Habitat” yard signs which you may be interested in ordering from N.W.F. after your yard or property is certified. Mr. Shepherd does not represent the N.W.F., their programs, or their products.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div class="ecxMsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Don't forget, November is our seed/plant exchange. Bring any seeds or plants you would like to share with other members. Also, please bring canned goods for Gods Pantry. At this meeting we'll also have a sign-up sheet for our Christmas Lunch.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Our Hostesses for the November meeting are Nancy Riedesel and Roxie Geddie. Our Author is Lyn Kennedy. Hope to see you then!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Anita, Patti, Lyn and Diane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Whitney Mountain Lodge google map at this &lt;a href="http://www.whitneymountain.com/location.html"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Comic Sans MS; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Please&amp;nbsp; click on text in image form below to ENLARGE driving directions to Lost Bridge Village Association Building meeting room near the Whitney Lodge building.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3Vu7Yz-3sDQ/TtJxWZN2QxI/AAAAAAAAMAA/30CMbKZm5TA/s1600/Late+Bloomers+directions+Crop.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3Vu7Yz-3sDQ/TtJxWZN2QxI/AAAAAAAAMAA/30CMbKZm5TA/s400/Late+Bloomers+directions+Crop.jpg" width="355" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;2011 – 2012&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Late Bloomers Garden Club&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Programs&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2011&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;September 26 – 10:00 a.m. at LBVCC* - “Hard Scape Using Rock Design to Collect and Conserve Water” by Lawn Care and Irrigation Specialist -- Reggie Murray, U of A grad, and Tom Bellach, from Bradford Nursery and Landscape Architect. [L]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;October 24 – 10:00 a.m. at LBVCC – “LakeSmart and Evaluating Your Home and Property for Potential Pollution Risks” by Jane Maginot [P]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;November 28 – 10:00 a.m. at LBVCC – “Creating Wildlife Gardens in Our Yards, Certify Your Wildlife Garden with a National Wildlife Federation Certification” by Aubrey James Shepherd. [A] [CWH Sign Order Form]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;December 12 – 11:00 Noon - Luncheon at Fred’s Hickory Inn Restaurant, 1502 N. Walton Blvd., Bentonville, and Dirty Santa Exchange&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2012&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;January 23 – 10:00 a.m. at LBVCC – “Friendly and Non-Friendly Insects of NW Arkansas” by Dr. Dayton Steelman. [A]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;February 27 – 10:00 a.m. at LBVCC – “Backyard Birds” by Joe Neal [P]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;March 26 - 10:00 a.m. at LBVCC – “Ozark Forest 101 – Ozark Trees and Their History” by Dr. Fred Paillet, a tree expert. [A]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;April 23 – 11:00 a.m. - Presentation (and walking the trails) by Scott Eccleston, Director of Trails, Crystal Bridges plus box lunch at 12:30 noon in the Crystal Bridges Museum Restaurant, followed by time to visit the art museum if you like. [A]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;May 14 – Pot Luck Luncheon&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*LBVCC – Lost Bridge Village Community Center &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-8751929275581165128?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/8751929275581165128/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=8751929275581165128&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/8751929275581165128'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/8751929275581165128'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/11/late-bloomers-garden-club-meeting-at-10.html' title='Late Bloomers Garden Club meeting at 10 a.m. Nov. 28, 2011,'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/SIAVi3hd_Zs/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-3527669126838675709</id><published>2011-11-23T09:54:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2011-11-23T09:54:21.765-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Fayetteville Planning Commission reviews plans for projects that will affect Beaver Lake watershed and hears public comment on related issues</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/-3GfkfxaxkI" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-3527669126838675709?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/3527669126838675709/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=3527669126838675709&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/3527669126838675709'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/3527669126838675709'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/11/fayetteville-planning-commission.html' title='Fayetteville Planning Commission reviews plans for projects that will affect Beaver Lake watershed and hears public comment on related issues'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/-3GfkfxaxkI/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-2187975499153155029</id><published>2011-11-19T01:06:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2011-11-19T01:28:13.981-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Flower, Garden and Nature Society to hear presentation by Steve Sampers, president of Northwest Arkansas Master Naturalists</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;Please click on individual images to ENLARGE for better view of Heirloom Italian arugala (Diplotaxis tenuifolia) with two individuals from different flower fly species nectaring and for easier reading of meeting announcement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-F4Z8XyRwIew/TsdOm4F7n8I/AAAAAAAAL-Q/jHtGeai377Q/s1600/IMGP0081Arugala%2Bmedium%2BflowrFly%2BEX.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="225" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-F4Z8XyRwIew/TsdOm4F7n8I/AAAAAAAAL-Q/jHtGeai377Q/s400/IMGP0081Arugala%2Bmedium%2BflowrFly%2BEX.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-giCnS-9jvCk/TsdJ2BWMVhI/AAAAAAAAL-E/0ovvgX0ijyo/s1600/FGNS%2B11%253A19%253A2011.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="267" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-giCnS-9jvCk/TsdJ2BWMVhI/AAAAAAAAL-E/0ovvgX0ijyo/s400/FGNS%2B11%253A19%253A2011.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zcXcHtMkTeg/TsdSN09QlEI/AAAAAAAAL-o/03FpmvmZixI/s1600/IMGP0041tinyFlwrfly%2Barugala%2BEX%2BCrop.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="251" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zcXcHtMkTeg/TsdSN09QlEI/AAAAAAAAL-o/03FpmvmZixI/s400/IMGP0041tinyFlwrfly%2Barugala%2BEX%2BCrop.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Please click on individual images to ENLARGE view of two species of flower fly nectaring on Diplototaxis tenuifolia, an heirloom variety of Arugala.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ZB2s_0p68cw/TsbVCA7HDJI/AAAAAAAAL94/8gXj8vCmEgc/s1600/IMGP0032arugala%2B2%2Bflowerfly%2Bspecies%2BEX.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="225" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ZB2s_0p68cw/TsbVCA7HDJI/AAAAAAAAL94/8gXj8vCmEgc/s400/IMGP0032arugala%2B2%2Bflowerfly%2Bspecies%2BEX.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/VwfXP8PEui0" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-2187975499153155029?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/2187975499153155029/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=2187975499153155029&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/2187975499153155029'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/2187975499153155029'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/11/flower-garden-and-nature-society-to.html' title='Flower, Garden and Nature Society to hear presentation by Steve Sampers, president of Northwest Arkansas Master Naturalists'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-F4Z8XyRwIew/TsdOm4F7n8I/AAAAAAAAL-Q/jHtGeai377Q/s72-c/IMGP0081Arugala%2Bmedium%2BflowrFly%2BEX.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-2414712990250957266</id><published>2011-11-18T01:15:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2011-11-18T01:15:27.364-06:00</updated><title type='text'>OHG SIERRA MINUTES FOR NOV. 16, 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;Version:1.0 StartHTML:0000000172 EndHTML:0000010787 StartFragment:0000003673 EndFragment:0000010751 SourceURL:file://localhost/Users/hogeyeart/Desktop/2011-11-16.txt             &lt;style&gt;@font-face {  font-family: "Times New Roman";}@font-face {  font-family: "Calibri";}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-align: center; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; }table.MsoNormalTable { font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; }p.ListParagraph, li.ListParagraph, div.ListParagraph { margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; text-align: center; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; }div.Section1 { page: Section1; }ol { margin-bottom: 0in; }ul { margin-bottom: 0in; }&lt;/style&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;Version:1.0 StartHTML:0000000172 EndHTML:0000010787 StartFragment:0000003673 EndFragment:0000010751 SourceURL:file://localhost/Users/hogeyeart/Desktop/2011-11-16.txt             &lt;style&gt;@font-face {  font-family: "Times New Roman";}@font-face {  font-family: "Calibri";}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-align: center; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; }table.MsoNormalTable { font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; }p.ListParagraph, li.ListParagraph, div.ListParagraph { margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; text-align: center; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; }div.Section1 { page: Section1; }ol { margin-bottom: 0in; }ul { margin-bottom: 0in; }&lt;/style&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;OHG ExCom Minutes, 11/16/2011&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Present: Eric Boles, Johnnie Chamberlain, Art Evans, Dawn Farver, Michele Halsell, Olivia Hines, Shannon Joyce, John Kester, Rob Leflar, Tom McKinney, Tiffany Morrow, Joanna Pollock, Aubrey Shepherd&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;1.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Michele opened the meeting at 7:10. Everyone introduced themselves.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;2.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Joanna &amp;amp; Michele reported on upcoming OHG events: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;a.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The OHG ExCom election is about to be held, ballots to go out this Dec. 1, ballots to be counted at the beginning of January. We have a full slate of candidates.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;b.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Alternative gift fair, Sunday, Dec. 4, St. Paul’s, 9 am – 4 pm. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;c.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Next membership meeting Dec. 6: Bryan Welch, author of Beautiful and Abundant, publisher and director of Mother Earth News, Utne Reader, . . . Venue: Fayetteville Public Library.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;d.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Dec. 8: Trip to Little Rock on Beyond Coal, transportation paid for by SC.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;e.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Beyond Coal campaign: Turk plant update, Clean Air Act sec. 126 petition to Fayetteville to address Texas coal fired power plant pollution drifting up to Arkansas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;3.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Tom reported on the Chapter Conservation Committee conference call. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;a.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Remington Arms pollution of Bayou Meto; SC 60-day notice of lawsuit we’re planning to file against against ADEQ and EPA for not enforcing the law, with clear violations established.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;b.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Process of setting up the Chapter’s environmental priorities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;4.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Michele explained PACE and REFIT programs in Arkansas. Joanna mentioned the possibility that municipalities can move first, under home rule principles. Some lawyer on the ExCom is supposed to be researching this for her. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;5.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Aubrey announced that Nat’l Wildlife Federation is trying to get 200 households into the Habitat Communities program in Fayetteville.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;If successful, Fayetteville will be the first community in Arkansas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;6.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Michele moved and Dawn seconded that the ExCom authorize Joanna to be reimbursed for the following expenses:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;a.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;$160 for Carlos Velasquez, speaker at last meeting at the Fayetteville Public Library&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;b.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;$35 FPL charge for the use of the Walker community room&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;c.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;$43 for printing flyers&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;"&gt;The motion passed without dissent.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;7.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Next ExCom meeting: Jan. 10 (Tues), 6:30 pm, Nightbird. OHG officers will be elected at that meeting, and the 2012 year will be mapped out.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;8.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Adjourned at 8:10, after Aubrey took photos of the distinguished members.&lt;a href="" name="_GoBack"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;Respectfully submitted,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;Rob Leflar&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;Secretary&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;OHG ExCom Minutes, 11/16/2011&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Present: Eric Boles, Johnnie Chamberlain, Art Evans, Dawn Farver, Michele Halsell, Olivia Hines, Shannon Joyce, John Kester, Rob Leflar, Tom McKinney, Tiffany Morrow, Joanna Pollock, Aubrey Shepherd&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;1.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Michele opened the meeting at 7:10. Everyone introduced themselves.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;2.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Joanna &amp;amp; Michele reported on upcoming OHG events: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;a.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The OHG ExCom election is about to be held, ballots to go out this Dec. 1, ballots to be counted at the beginning of January. We have a full slate of candidates.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;b.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Alternative gift fair, Sunday, Dec. 4, St. Paul’s, 9 am – 4 pm. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;c.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Next membership meeting Dec. 6: Bryan Welch, author of Beautiful and Abundant, publisher and director of Mother Earth News, Utne Reader, . . . Venue: Fayetteville Public Library.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;d.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Dec. 8: Trip to Little Rock on Beyond Coal, transportation paid for by SC.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;e.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Beyond Coal campaign: Turk plant update, Clean Air Act sec. 126 petition to Fayetteville to address Texas coal fired power plant pollution drifting up to Arkansas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;3.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Tom reported on the Chapter Conservation Committee conference call. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;a.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Remington Arms pollution of Bayou Meto; SC 60-day notice of lawsuit we’re planning to file against against ADEQ and EPA for not enforcing the law, with clear violations established.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;b.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Process of setting up the Chapter’s environmental priorities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;4.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Michele explained PACE and REFIT programs in Arkansas. Joanna mentioned the possibility that municipalities can move first, under home rule principles. Some lawyer on the ExCom is supposed to be researching this for her. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;5.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Aubrey announced that Nat’l Wildlife Federation is trying to get 200 households into the Habitat Communities program in Fayetteville.&amp;nbsp; If successful, Fayetteville will be the first community in Arkansas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;6.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Michele moved and Dawn seconded that the ExCom authorize Joanna to be reimbursed for the following expenses:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;a.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;$160 for Carlos Velasquez, speaker at last meeting at the Fayetteville Public Library&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;b.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;$35 FPL charge for the use of the Walker community room&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;c.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;$43 for printing flyers&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;"&gt;The motion passed without dissent.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;7.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Next ExCom meeting: Jan. 10 (Tues), 6:30 pm, Nightbird. OHG officers will be elected at that meeting, and the 2012 year will be mapped out.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;8.&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Adjourned at 8:10, after Aubrey took photos of the distinguished members.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=7503349345555368117" name="_GoBack"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;Respectfully submitted,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;Rob Leflar&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;Secretary&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-2414712990250957266?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/2414712990250957266/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=2414712990250957266&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/2414712990250957266'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/2414712990250957266'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/11/ohg-sierra-minutes-for-nov-16-2011.html' title='OHG SIERRA MINUTES FOR NOV. 16, 2011'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-7158593710432633239</id><published>2011-11-17T08:32:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2011-11-17T08:41:47.195-06:00</updated><title type='text'>November 10, 2011, meeting of Fayetteville, Arkansas, environmental-action committee includes discussion of stormwater problems, certifying the city as urban wildlife habitat and promoting locally produced food</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;object height="360" width="640"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/E4z2Kfh5aBo?version=3&amp;amp;hl=en_US"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/E4z2Kfh5aBo?version=3&amp;amp;hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="640" height="360" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-7158593710432633239?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/7158593710432633239/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=7158593710432633239&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/7158593710432633239'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/7158593710432633239'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/11/november-10-2011-meeting-of.html' title='November 10, 2011, meeting of Fayetteville, Arkansas, environmental-action committee includes discussion of stormwater problems, certifying the city as urban wildlife habitat and promoting locally produced food'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-240757592968271746</id><published>2011-11-16T10:20:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2011-11-16T22:35:16.812-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Sierra Club meeting at 7 p.m. today at Nightbird Books on Dickson Street in Fayetteville</title><content type='html'>Please click on image to ENLARGE.&lt;br /&gt;For more photos, please &lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/7295307@N02/"&gt;see Flickr&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-aT8_-d8IvYA/TsPik-b7uEI/AAAAAAAAL78/hL-OIJwzPsA/s1600/DSCN3948skipper+%2526+clearwing+basket+CROP.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="278" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-aT8_-d8IvYA/TsPik-b7uEI/AAAAAAAAL78/hL-OIJwzPsA/s400/DSCN3948skipper+%2526+clearwing+basket+CROP.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Skipper and clearwing moth on basketflower at World Peace Wetland Prairie summer 2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Greetings all!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tomorrow evening we will have our OHG  Sierra Club meeting to cover 1) the Executive Committee Elections 2) the  OHG Sierra Club program with Bryan Welch for December the 6th from  6-7:45pm at the Fayetteville Public Library 3) St. Paul Alternative Gift  Fair plans and...most importantly 4) our ideas and passions for issues  to work on in 2012!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;We will cover a lot of  ground tomorrow, but this is also an informal exchange of getting to  know one another and the beginning of a group dialogue for moving  forward. Thank you for your interest in being involved with your local  Sierra Club. Together we can co-create the most effective NWA Sierra  Club group possible and foster partnerships toward ecologically just  Arkansas communities in 2012.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;I look forward  to seeing you at Nightbird Books on Dickson at 7pm! (More historic  members will meet at 6:15pm to discuss ballot preparations)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kind regards,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="ecxApple-style-span" style="color: #4f6128;"&gt;Joanna Pollock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="ecxApple-style-span" style="color: #4f6128;"&gt;Former Co-Chair&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="ecxApple-style-span" style="color: #4f6128;"&gt;OHG Sierra Club&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-240757592968271746?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/240757592968271746/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=240757592968271746&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/240757592968271746'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/240757592968271746'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/11/sierra-club-meeting-at-7-pm-today-at.html' title='Sierra Club meeting at 7 p.m. today at Nightbird Books on Dickson Street in Fayetteville'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-aT8_-d8IvYA/TsPik-b7uEI/AAAAAAAAL78/hL-OIJwzPsA/s72-c/DSCN3948skipper+%2526+clearwing+basket+CROP.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-414094903232393657</id><published>2011-11-08T23:18:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2011-11-08T23:18:26.548-06:00</updated><title type='text'>High water after rain in Northwest Arkansas as seen at confluence of West Fork of the White River and the Town Branch of the West Fork</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/A5yGjEx6l0A" width="640"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-414094903232393657?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/414094903232393657/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=414094903232393657&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/414094903232393657'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/414094903232393657'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/11/high-water-after-rain-in-northwest.html' title='High water after rain in Northwest Arkansas as seen at confluence of West Fork of the White River and the Town Branch of the West Fork'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/A5yGjEx6l0A/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-5378391812868701445</id><published>2011-11-07T10:43:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2011-11-07T10:43:46.505-06:00</updated><title type='text'>October 27, 2011, Fayettevillle Council of Neighborhoods meeting includes discussion of failure of cities to move forward with low-impact development practices to protect Beaver Lake watershed</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;object height="360" width="640"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/E-Xby3pV-JU?version=3&amp;amp;hl=en_US"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/E-Xby3pV-JU?version=3&amp;amp;hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="640" height="360" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-5378391812868701445?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/5378391812868701445/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=5378391812868701445&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/5378391812868701445'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/5378391812868701445'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/11/october-27-2011-fayettevillle-council.html' title='October 27, 2011, Fayettevillle Council of Neighborhoods meeting includes discussion of failure of cities to move forward with low-impact development practices to protect Beaver Lake watershed'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-1879771544619615528</id><published>2011-10-28T19:00:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-10-28T22:55:43.433-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Shortakes recorded Monday, October 24, and Thursday Oct. 27, 2011, to broadcast on Fayetteville Public Television 218 on Cox Cable and AT&amp;T Uverse next week: Preview now</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;object height="360" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/LjVLI9cXRzQ?version=3&amp;amp;hl=en_US"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/LjVLI9cXRzQ?version=3&amp;amp;hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="480" height="360" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-1879771544619615528?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/1879771544619615528/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=1879771544619615528&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/1879771544619615528'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/1879771544619615528'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/10/shortakes-recoded-monday-october-24-and.html' title='Shortakes recorded Monday, October 24, and Thursday Oct. 27, 2011, to broadcast on Fayetteville Public Television 218 on Cox Cable and AT&amp;T Uverse next week: Preview now'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-601660015867736658</id><published>2011-10-26T09:32:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2011-10-26T10:43:58.708-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Beaver Water District officials get statewide honors</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;Please click on individual images to ENLARGE for easy reading.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zUYASutNBnU/TqgZiVVfMxI/AAAAAAAALvQ/1BKGOpv70yA/s1600/AmyWilsonAWFaward%2B2011crop.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zUYASutNBnU/TqgZiVVfMxI/AAAAAAAALvQ/1BKGOpv70yA/s640/AmyWilsonAWFaward%2B2011crop.jpg" width="444" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BLXtfpb1jDM/Tqgqls1ZztI/AAAAAAAALwA/5M9HAC1b2Vc/s1600/AlanFortenberryHono%2B2011cropp.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BLXtfpb1jDM/Tqgqls1ZztI/AAAAAAAALwA/5M9HAC1b2Vc/s640/AlanFortenberryHono%2B2011cropp.jpg" width="467" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-601660015867736658?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/601660015867736658/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=601660015867736658&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/601660015867736658'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/601660015867736658'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/10/beaver-water-district-officials-get.html' title='Beaver Water District officials get statewide honors'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zUYASutNBnU/TqgZiVVfMxI/AAAAAAAALvQ/1BKGOpv70yA/s72-c/AmyWilsonAWFaward%2B2011crop.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-5729312514126803110</id><published>2011-10-12T11:01:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2011-10-13T00:04:23.133-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Agenda for Wednesday, October 12, 2011, meeting of Urban Forestry advisory committee of Fayetteville AR plus brief video clip from September meeting and full September 14, 2011, meeting</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe width="425" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/w5G30ZTUM7M?hl=en&amp;fs=1" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please click on image to ENLARGE. Click on enlargement for even easier reading. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-mcv9WFFLbTI/TpW5qUYu1aI/AAAAAAAALpY/rGCQHx1whUw/s1600/10-12-11%2BUFAB%2BAgenda.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-mcv9WFFLbTI/TpW5qUYu1aI/AAAAAAAALpY/rGCQHx1whUw/s640/10-12-11%2BUFAB%2BAgenda.jpg" width="494" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View full screen on &lt;a href="http://youtu.be/UJI2hNNPBKE"&gt;You Tube at this link&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/UJI2hNNPBKE" width="640"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-5729312514126803110?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/5729312514126803110/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=5729312514126803110&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/5729312514126803110'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/5729312514126803110'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/10/agenda-for-wednesday-october-12-2011.html' title='Agenda for Wednesday, October 12, 2011, meeting of Urban Forestry advisory committee of Fayetteville AR plus brief video clip from September meeting and full September 14, 2011, meeting'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/w5G30ZTUM7M/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-7704319787387954057</id><published>2011-10-12T10:12:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2011-10-15T10:16:08.191-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Fayetteville residents to celebrate trees and receive free trees for planting on October 15, 2011</title><content type='html'>Please click on individual images to ENLARGE. Click on enlargement for even easier reading.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Celebration of Trees Event&lt;/h1&gt;The City of Fayetteville and the Urban Forestry Advisory Board will  be hosting the annual Celebration of Trees October 15, 2011. Trees to be  given away this year include Pin Oak, Swamp White Oak, Willow Oak, Bald  Cypress, White Dogwood and two shrubs including Arrowwood Viburnum and  Oakleaf Hydrandea. The giveaway will begin at 7:00 am on the Town Center  Plaza. You must show proof of City of Fayetteville residency to pick up  your plants.&lt;br /&gt;This event continues a twelve year tradition of providing citizens  with plants that beautify the landscape and provide community benefits  such as air pollution reduction, stormwater peak flow reductions,  reduced soil erosion, oxygen production, increased property values as  well as psychological benefits such as reducing crime, aiding hospital  patients with quicker recovery rates and increasing children’s attention  span.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="pdf" href="http://www.accessfayetteville.org/government/parks_and_recreation/documents/Urban_Forestry/2011_Celebration_of_Trees_Fall_Flyer_revised.pdf" target="_blank" title="2011 Celebration of Trees"&gt;2011 Celebration of Trees&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="pdf" href="http://www.accessfayetteville.org/government/parks_and_recreation/documents/Urban_Forestry/Bald_Cypress_Tree_Fact_Sheet.pdf" target="_blank" title="Bald Cypress Tree Fact Sheet"&gt;Bald Cypress Tree Fact Sheet&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class="pdf" href="http://www.accessfayetteville.org/government/parks_and_recreation/documents/Urban_Forestry/Hydrangea_and_Viburnum_Shrub_Fact_Sheet.pdf" target="_blank" title="Hydrangea and Viburnum Shrub Fact Sheet"&gt;Hydrangea and Viburnum Shrub Fact Sheet&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class="pdf" href="http://www.accessfayetteville.org/government/parks_and_recreation/documents/Urban_Forestry/Pin_Oak_Tree_Fact_Sheet.pdf" target="_blank" title="Pin Oak Tree Fact Sheet"&gt;Pin Oak Tree Fact Sheet&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="pdf" href="http://www.accessfayetteville.org/government/parks_and_recreation/documents/Urban_Forestry/Swamp_White_Oak_Tree_Fact_Sheet.pdf" target="_blank" title="Swamp White Oak Tree Fact Sheet"&gt;Swamp White Oak Tree Fact Sheet&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class="pdf" href="http://www.accessfayetteville.org/government/parks_and_recreation/documents/Urban_Forestry/White_Flowering_Dogwood_Tree_Fact_Sheet.pdf" target="_blank" title="White Flowering Dogwood Tree Fact Sheet"&gt;White Flowering Dogwood Tree Fact Sheet&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class="pdf" href="http://www.accessfayetteville.org/government/parks_and_recreation/documents/Urban_Forestry/Willow_Oak_Tree_Fact_Sheet.pdf" target="_blank" title="Willow Oak Tree Fact Sheet"&gt;Willow Oak Tree Fact Sheet&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lPwM_Iilfsc/TpWwxxshDrI/AAAAAAAALpM/4XuNLZapiQo/s1600/Tree-planting+instructions.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lPwM_Iilfsc/TpWwxxshDrI/AAAAAAAALpM/4XuNLZapiQo/s640/Tree-planting+instructions.jpg" width="494" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-7704319787387954057?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/7704319787387954057/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=7704319787387954057&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/7704319787387954057'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/7704319787387954057'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/10/fayetteville-residents-to-celebrate.html' title='Fayetteville residents to celebrate trees and receive free trees for planting on October 15, 2011'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lPwM_Iilfsc/TpWwxxshDrI/AAAAAAAALpM/4XuNLZapiQo/s72-c/Tree-planting+instructions.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-2234458865508188233</id><published>2011-10-11T08:47:00.006-05:00</published><updated>2011-10-11T10:44:23.277-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Fayetteville Environmental Action Committee meeting at 5:30 p.m. Thursday, October 13, 2011, agenda provided by John Coleman</title><content type='html'>Agenda:&lt;br /&gt;1. Introduction of new member&lt;br /&gt;2. Wildlife Habitat/EAC &lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1P8lIf9I9JM/TpRhpS9UuPI/AAAAAAAALpE/TnXHmNab2cg/s1600/ORDINANCE-ENVIRONMENTAL%2BACTION%2BCOMMITTEE%2BWILDLIFE%2BHABITAT-REDRAFT%2Bcrop.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear:left; float:left;margin-right:1em; margin-bottom:1em"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="382" width="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1P8lIf9I9JM/TpRhpS9UuPI/AAAAAAAALpE/TnXHmNab2cg/s400/ORDINANCE-ENVIRONMENTAL%2BACTION%2BCOMMITTEE%2BWILDLIFE%2BHABITAT-REDRAFT%2Bcrop.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;3. Resource Management Plan Update&lt;br /&gt;4. Miscellaneous Items&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;John&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;Please click on individual images to ENLARGE. Click on enlargement for even closer view of tiny brown, hairy spider lurking on Ironweed at World Peace Wetland Prairie on October 9, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-b0MMckFdwbE/TpRIa6JauiI/AAAAAAAALos/Uyv0mfst2V8/s1600/DSCN5357tiny+tarantula+crop+rotatd.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="235" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-b0MMckFdwbE/TpRIa6JauiI/AAAAAAAALos/Uyv0mfst2V8/s400/DSCN5357tiny+tarantula+crop+rotatd.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;pre&gt;See you this Thursday at 5:30 in Room 111.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1dwNNaUmA6k/TpRKCPr34rI/AAAAAAAALo4/NE5rzYFcACQ/s1600/DSCN5347tinyBrownHairySpiderCrop.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="209" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1dwNNaUmA6k/TpRKCPr34rI/AAAAAAAALo4/NE5rzYFcACQ/s400/DSCN5347tinyBrownHairySpiderCrop.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Position  Name  Address  Phone  Terms  Amy Lamb  2454 N. Karyn Ave., Fayetteville, AR 72703  (479) 587-9229  01/01/2009 thru 12/31/2011&lt;br /&gt; Angela Albright  2239 Kantz Lane, Fayetteville, AR 72703  (479) 713-0154  07/01/2009 thru 06/30/2012&lt;br /&gt; Aubrey Shepherd  PO Box 3159, Fayetteville, AR 72701  (479) 444-6072  10/01/2010 thru 12/31/2012&lt;br /&gt; Cindi Cope  2769 Weston Place, Fayetteville, AR 72703  (479) 521-0934  01/01/2011 thru 12/31/2013&lt;br /&gt; Connie Crisp  1040 Rodgers Drive, Fayetteville, AR 72701  (479) 263-7555  04/01/2011 thru 06/30/2013&lt;br /&gt; James Barton  3376 Peppermill Place, Fayetteville, AR 72764  (479) 927-2136  07/01/2008 thru 06/30/2014&lt;br /&gt; Meredith Lewis  327 S. Duncan Ave., Fayetteville, AR 72701  (970) 409-8974  10/01/2011 thru 12/31/2012&lt;br /&gt; Richard Russell  PO Box 271, Fayetteville, AR 72702  (479) 263-7821  07/01/2011 thru 06/30/2014&lt;br /&gt;Alderman  Sarah Lewis  113 West Mountain Street, Fayetteville, AR 72701  (479) 263-2087  01/01/09 thru Indefinitely&lt;br /&gt; Susan Drouilhet  1119 N. Shady Lane, Fayetteville, AR 72703  (479) 443-1379  01/01/2010 thru 12/31/2011&lt;br /&gt; Terri Lane  2853 E. Brandon Circle, Fayetteville, AR 72703  (479) 966-4780  01/01/2010 thru 12/31/2012&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-2234458865508188233?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/2234458865508188233/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=2234458865508188233&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/2234458865508188233'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/2234458865508188233'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/10/fayetteville-environmental-action.html' title='Fayetteville Environmental Action Committee meeting at 5:30 p.m. Thursday, October 13, 2011, agenda provided by John Coleman'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1P8lIf9I9JM/TpRhpS9UuPI/AAAAAAAALpE/TnXHmNab2cg/s72-c/ORDINANCE-ENVIRONMENTAL%2BACTION%2BCOMMITTEE%2BWILDLIFE%2BHABITAT-REDRAFT%2Bcrop.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-6952763899336422309</id><published>2011-10-10T22:43:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-10-10T22:43:41.815-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Road Expansion Could Force Some Rogers Residents Out of Homes</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.kfsm.com/news/northwestarkansas/kfsm-road-expansion-could-force-some-rogers-residents-out-of-homes-20111010,0,5676785.story"&gt;Road Expansion Could Force Some Rogers Residents Out of Homes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-6952763899336422309?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.kfsm.com/news/northwestarkansas/kfsm-road-expansion-could-force-some-rogers-residents-out-of-homes-20111010,0,5676785.story' title='Road Expansion Could Force Some Rogers Residents Out of Homes'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/6952763899336422309/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=6952763899336422309&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/6952763899336422309'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/6952763899336422309'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/10/road-expansion-could-force-some-rogers.html' title='Road Expansion Could Force Some Rogers Residents Out of Homes'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-7678816845336218911</id><published>2011-10-10T22:36:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-10-10T22:36:49.013-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Rogers Board of Realtors still in charge of everyone's lives, it appears</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Road Expansion Could Force Some Rogers Residents Out of Homes&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class="nextgen-share-tools"&gt; 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                      &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="module"&gt;                                                              &lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="toolSet" style="width: 345px;"&gt;                                                                                               &lt;div class="byline"&gt;                                                                                      &lt;span class="byline bordered"&gt;Kumasi Aaron&lt;/span&gt;                                                                                                                                &lt;span class="titleline"&gt;5NEWS Reporter&lt;/span&gt;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    &lt;div class="date"&gt;&lt;span class="timeString"&gt;6:14 p.m. CDT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="dateTimeSeparator"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="dateString"&gt;October 10, 2011&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Nearly 30 Rogers residents  are losing their homes. They say it’s all due to a new expansion project  on Monte Ne road. Some of the residents have lived in these homes for  decades.&lt;br /&gt;Velma Johnson is trying to imagine living with a four lane road  coming through her back yard. That’s exactly what's in the works for the  new Monte Ne expansion project. And after living here for 20 years, she  says things will be drastically different.&lt;br /&gt;“I'm just going to be here in a corner,” Johnson says. “You know is  just going to be in a corner here. And it’s going to be awful close you  can walk out the back door on the freeway.”&lt;br /&gt;But the city says its expanding Monte Ne road to cut dangerous curves and make it easier to get downtown. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“I just lived here for so long, I’d hate to give it up,” Johnson says. “But I guess I could.”&lt;br /&gt;Rogers mayor Greg Hines says he hates that some residents are being  displaced. And besides financial compensation he says the city is coming  up with creative ways to work with homeowners.&lt;br /&gt;“I know that to some people this may seem troubling and we understand  that,” says Mayor Hines. “And we held our first public hearing last  week and well engage them in a number a series of conversations but at  the end of the date the city of Rogers is going to do what's right.”&lt;br /&gt;Johnson hopes she'll still be able to call her neighborhood home.&lt;br /&gt;“I just don't know,” Johnson says. “I'd like to keep my house.”&lt;br /&gt;The city is also working on other improvement projects, Including  expanding First Street and adding a new entrance to Veterans Park. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-7678816845336218911?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/7678816845336218911/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=7678816845336218911&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/7678816845336218911'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/7678816845336218911'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/10/rogers-board-of-realtors-still-in.html' title='Rogers Board of Realtors still in charge of everyone&apos;s lives, it appears'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-4479615666613741157</id><published>2011-10-09T11:29:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-10-09T12:02:48.634-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Robert Swan presents at 4 p.m. today at UA: Free thanks to Sierra Club</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;table class="uiInfoTable mvm profileInfoTable"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th class="label"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class="data"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sunday, October 9 · &lt;span class="dtstart"&gt;&lt;span class="value-title" title="2011-10-09T16:00:00"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;4:00pm&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;span class="dtend"&gt;&lt;span class="value-title" title="2011-10-09T17:00:00"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;5:00pm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="spacer"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th class="label"&gt;Location&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class="data"&gt;&lt;div class="location vcard"&gt;&lt;span class="fn org"&gt;1st Security Auditorium, Willard J Walker Hall, University of Arkansas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="spacer"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th class="label"&gt;Created By&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class="data"&gt;&lt;div class="uiCollapsedList uiCollapsedListHidden organizer" id="u8w47r_5"&gt;&lt;span class="visible"&gt;&lt;a data-hovercard="/ajax/hovercard/user.php?id=503048738" href="http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=503048738"&gt;Michele Halsell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="spacer"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th class="label"&gt;For&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class="data"&gt;&lt;a data-hovercard="/ajax/hovercard/group.php?id=63921017848" href="http://www.facebook.com/groups/sierra.ohg/"&gt;Sierra Club, Ozark Headwaters Group (Arkansas Chapter)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr class="spacer"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th class="label"&gt;More Info&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td class="data"&gt;&lt;div class="description summary"&gt;Robert  Swan, Order of the British Empire, is the first person to walk to both  the north and south poles. He will speak about his first hand  experiences with climate change. Reception to follow.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="360" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/nPXf1NOtLVk?version=3&amp;amp;hl=en_US"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/nPXf1NOtLVk?version=3&amp;amp;hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="480" height="360" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;ul class="uiList uiListHorizontal clearfix uiComposerAttachments"&gt;&lt;li class="uiListItem  uiListHorizontalItemBorder uiListHorizontalItem"&gt;&lt;span class="fsm fwb fcg"&gt;Share:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="plm uiListItem  uiListHorizontalItemBorder uiListHorizontalItem"&gt;&lt;span class="uiComposerAttachment postAttachment uiComposerAttachmentSelected" 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uiListHorizontalItemBorder uiListHorizontalItem"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="img" height="11" src="http://static.ak.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v1/yb/r/GsNJNwuI-UM.gif" width="16" /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-4479615666613741157?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/4479615666613741157/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=4479615666613741157&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/4479615666613741157'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/4479615666613741157'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/10/robert-swan-presents-at-4-pm-today-at.html' title='Robert Swan presents at 4 p.m. today at UA: Free thanks to Sierra Club'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-3907797173398398058</id><published>2011-09-27T11:08:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-09-27T11:08:29.452-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Wangari Maathi dead at 71</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="ecxasset-body"&gt;By Jeffrey Gettleman&lt;br /&gt;Nairobi,  Kenya (September 26, 2011)- Wangari Maathai, the Kenyan  environmentalist who started out by paying women a few shillings to  plant trees and went on to become the first African woman to win a Nobel  Peace Prize, died late on Sunday after battling cancer. She was 71.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ecxasset-more" id="ecxmore"&gt;Mrs.  Maathai, one of the most famous and widely respected women on the  continent, wore many hats - environmentalist, feminist, politician,  anti-corruption campaigner, human rights advocate, protester and head of  the Green Belt Movement she founded. She was as comfortable in the  gritty streets of Nairobi's slums or the muddy hillsides of central  Kenya as she was hobnobbing with heads of state. In 2004, she won the  Nobel Peace Prize, with the Nobel committee citing "her contribution to  sustainable development, democracy and peace." It was a moment of  immense pride in Kenya and across Africa.&lt;br /&gt;Mrs. Maathai toured the  world, speaking out against environmental degradation and poverty -  which she believed were intimately connected - but never lost focus on  her native Kenya. She served as a parliamentarian and assistant minister  for several years, and in 2008, after being pushed out of government,  she was tear-gassed by Kenyan police during a protest against the  excesses of Kenya's well-entrenched political class.&lt;br /&gt;"Wangari  Maathai was known to speak truth to power," said John Githongo, an  anti-corruption campaigner in Kenya who was forced into exile for  several years for his own outspoken views. "She blazed a trail in  whatever she did, whether it was in the environment, politics,  whatever."&lt;br /&gt;Wangari Muta Maathai was born in 1940 in Nyeri, Kenya, a  mid-sized town in the foothills of Mount Kenya. She was a star student  and won a scholarship to study biology at Mount St. Scholastica College  in Atchison, Kansas. She went on to obtain a doctorate in veterinary  anatomy, becoming the first woman in East or Central Africa to hold such  a degree, according to the Nobel Prize Web site. She formed the Green  Belt Movement in 1977 which planted trees across Kenya to fight erosion  and to create fuel (i.e., firewood) and jobs for women.&lt;br /&gt;During the  1980s, the Kenyan government labeled the Green Belt Movement  "subversive" and Mrs. Maathai seemed to provoke a special scorn from the  president at the time, Daniel arap Moi, by leading the charge against a  government plan to build a huge skyscraper in a park. The skyscraper  proposal was eventually scrapped, though not long afterward, during  another protest, Mrs. Maathai was beaten unconscious by police.&lt;br /&gt;Home  life wasn't easy either. Her husband, Mwangi, divorced her, saying she  was too strong-minded for a woman. When she lost her divorce case and  criticized the judge, she was thrown in jail. Still, throughout the  years she managed to rack up honorary degrees and innumerable awards,  including France's Légion d'Honneur and Japan's Grand Cordon of the  Order of the Rising Sun.&lt;br /&gt;The Nobel committee hailed her for taking  "a holistic approach to sustainable development that embraces  democracy, human rights and women's rights in particular" and serving  "as inspiration for many in the fight for democratic rights."&lt;br /&gt;Her  battle with cancer was a surprise to many here in Nairobi. Her  organization did not provide details but Kenyan media reported that she  had been in the hospital for at least a week.&lt;br /&gt;She is survived by  three children, Waweru, Wanjira and Muta, and a granddaughter Ruth  Wangari, according to a statement from the Green Belt Movement. The  organization said, "Her departure is untimely and a very great loss to  all of us who knew her, as a mother, relative, co-worker, colleague,  role model, and heroine or those who admired her determination to make  the world a peaceful, healthy and better place for all of us."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Related Resources:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/27/world/africa/wangari-maathai-nobel-peace-prize-laureate-dies-at-71.html" style="color: #008100;" target="_blank"&gt;New York Times- Wangari Maathai, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Dies at 71&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://actrees.org/site/news/newsroom/taking_root_the_vision_of_wangari_maathai.php" style="color: #008100;" target="_blank"&gt;Taking Root: The Vision of Wangari Maathai&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://actrees.org/site/resources/events/community_tree_planting_and_lecture_honoring.php" style="color: #008100;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Community Tree Planting and Lecture Honoring Wangari Maathai&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://actrees.org/site/news/newsroom/communities_corporations_and_countries_delive.php" style="color: #008100;" target="_blank"&gt;Wangari Maathai's Billion Tree Campaign&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-3907797173398398058?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/3907797173398398058/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=3907797173398398058&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/3907797173398398058'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/3907797173398398058'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/09/wangari-maathi-dead-at-71.html' title='Wangari Maathi dead at 71'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-3948911594254178339</id><published>2011-09-23T23:53:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-09-23T23:53:49.998-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Fayetteville Environmental Action Committee meeting of 15 September 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/oqA5BrhRfU8?hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-3948911594254178339?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/3948911594254178339/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=3948911594254178339&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/3948911594254178339'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/3948911594254178339'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/09/fayetteville-environmental-action.html' title='Fayetteville Environmental Action Committee meeting of 15 September 2011'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/oqA5BrhRfU8/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-3902183447844597073</id><published>2011-09-19T21:29:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-09-19T21:29:48.397-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Tentative version of native plant poster from UA extension service</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;Please click on image to ENLAGE. Click on Enlargment for closer view.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cRi3ao8TEks/Tnf5eeQYicI/AAAAAAAALh8/cBqmjZUSOvA/s1600/InitialProof_UofA_NativePlants_Sign%255B1%255D.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cRi3ao8TEks/Tnf5eeQYicI/AAAAAAAALh8/cBqmjZUSOvA/s400/InitialProof_UofA_NativePlants_Sign%255B1%255D.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-3902183447844597073?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/3902183447844597073/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=3902183447844597073&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/3902183447844597073'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/3902183447844597073'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/09/tentative-version-of-native-plant.html' title='Tentative version of native plant poster from UA extension service'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cRi3ao8TEks/Tnf5eeQYicI/AAAAAAAALh8/cBqmjZUSOvA/s72-c/InitialProof_UofA_NativePlants_Sign%255B1%255D.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-8631409516519689122</id><published>2011-09-16T22:30:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-09-16T22:30:55.641-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Shortakes to run next week on Public Access Television</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;object height="360" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/6Q1AOX9paIc?version=3&amp;amp;hl=en_US"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/6Q1AOX9paIc?version=3&amp;amp;hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="480" height="360" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-8631409516519689122?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/8631409516519689122/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=8631409516519689122&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/8631409516519689122'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/8631409516519689122'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/09/shortakes-to-run-next-week-on-public.html' title='Shortakes to run next week on Public Access Television'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-8525199300213538459</id><published>2011-09-15T13:37:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-09-15T13:37:02.933-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Butterfield Elementary School in northeast Fayetteville dedicates its newly created garden this afternoon</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="ReadMsgBody" id="mpf0_readMsgBodyContainer"&gt;&lt;div class="SandboxScopeClass ExternalClass" id="mpf0_MsgContainer"&gt;&lt;div align="LEFT"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc3300; font-family: Verdana; font-size: large;"&gt;BUTTERFIELD  TRAIL ELEMENTARY SCHOOL is  DEDICATING and CELEBRATING its new HABITAT  GARDEN, TODAY at 3:30 at  the school, rain or shine.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #339966; font-family: Verdana; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="LEFT"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc3300; font-family: Verdana; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Please join us on this beautiful day!&amp;nbsp; Invitation and details attached.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #339966; font-family: Verdana; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #339966; font-family: Verdana; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="LEFT"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #339966; font-family: Verdana; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Terri Lane, Project Leader &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="LEFT"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #339966; font-family: Verdana; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Community Wildlife Habitat Project TM &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-8525199300213538459?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/8525199300213538459/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=8525199300213538459&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/8525199300213538459'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/8525199300213538459'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/09/butterfield-elementary-school-in.html' title='Butterfield Elementary School in northeast Fayetteville dedicates its newly created garden this afternoon'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-3867126519555926732</id><published>2011-09-09T14:37:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-09-09T14:37:35.398-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Environmental Action Committee of Fayetteville invites all to help with wildlife-habitat project</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: #f3f3f3; border-left: 1px solid rgb(5, 5, 5); padding-left: 7px;"&gt; &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc3300; font-family: Verdana; font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reminder: Volunteer Tomorrow!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #339966;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #339966; font-family: Verdana; font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Habitat Garden at Butterfield Trail Elementary School. &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Verdana; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Saturday, Sept. 10th 8am. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Verdana; font-size: large;"&gt;Bring your gloves, hat, water bottle, shovel and garden tools, if you have them. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #339966; font-family: Verdana; font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #339966; font-family: Verdana; font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Thanks, Terri Lane &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #339966; font-family: Verdana; font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;treehuggerlane@cox.net &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-3867126519555926732?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/3867126519555926732/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=3867126519555926732&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/3867126519555926732'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/3867126519555926732'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/09/environmental-action-committee-of.html' title='Environmental Action Committee of Fayetteville invites all to help with wildlife-habitat project'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-8090453984884764877</id><published>2011-08-25T15:05:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-08-25T15:05:00.416-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Town Branch Neighborhood Association meeting at 6 p.m. Tuesday, August 30, 2011, welcomes everyone who chooses to attend</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title"&gt;&lt;a href="http://worldpeacewetlandprairie.blogspot.com/2011/08/town-branch-neighborhood-association.html"&gt;to discuss plan for apartment complex adjacent to National   Cemetery, streamside-protection ordinance, neighborhood watch, urban   wildlife-habitat certification of private property, natural-yard option   approved by City Council and anything of importance in our neighborhood   and city&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;Please click on individual images to ENLARGE view. Click on enlargement for easy reading.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-h-vMw78rp5I/TlaDaB7cmwI/AAAAAAAALZo/8REHgNIppcE/s1600/DSCN8486Nat+cem+salebarn+Crop.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="281" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-h-vMw78rp5I/TlaDaB7cmwI/AAAAAAAALZo/8REHgNIppcE/s400/DSCN8486Nat+cem+salebarn+Crop.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-CIckbXNkTRw/TlaC9O9McCI/AAAAAAAALZk/-8e2dFvEI1s/s1600/DSCN8484+crop+sign.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="238" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-CIckbXNkTRw/TlaC9O9McCI/AAAAAAAALZk/-8e2dFvEI1s/s400/DSCN8484+crop+sign.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-8090453984884764877?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/8090453984884764877/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=8090453984884764877&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/8090453984884764877'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/8090453984884764877'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/08/town-branch-neighborhood-association.html' title='Town Branch Neighborhood Association meeting at 6 p.m. Tuesday, August 30, 2011, welcomes everyone who chooses to attend'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-h-vMw78rp5I/TlaDaB7cmwI/AAAAAAAALZo/8REHgNIppcE/s72-c/DSCN8486Nat+cem+salebarn+Crop.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-4827674532061619957</id><published>2011-08-23T16:36:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-08-23T16:39:58.563-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Greg Howe, urban forester of Fayetteville AR, has resigned to take a job in a wonderful place to the northwest. His final meeting of Fayetteville's Tree and Landscape Committee, now known as the Urban Forestry Board, may be seen below.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/XrV7AY-RDcw?hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-4827674532061619957?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/4827674532061619957/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=4827674532061619957&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/4827674532061619957'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/4827674532061619957'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/08/greg-howe-has-resigned-to-take-job-in.html' title='Greg Howe, urban forester of Fayetteville AR, has resigned to take a job in a wonderful place to the northwest. His final meeting of Fayetteville&apos;s Tree and Landscape Committee, now known as the Urban Forestry Board, may be seen below.'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/XrV7AY-RDcw/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-2105736466431305537</id><published>2011-08-20T19:50:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-08-20T19:50:54.292-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Traditional landscapes suck Energy, Water and Money, says Neil Diboll at The Native Plants in the Landscape Conference</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;Please click on individual images to ENLARGE. Click on enlargement for closer view.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-G7eSvWaajo0/TlBRYkMlU3I/AAAAAAAALYE/wvqi3ubXvZ8/s1600/DSCN7105yellow%2Badj%2BCrop.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="313" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-G7eSvWaajo0/TlBRYkMlU3I/AAAAAAAALYE/wvqi3ubXvZ8/s400/DSCN7105yellow%2Badj%2BCrop.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zqTB-42i2y0/TlBRr4jc5XI/AAAAAAAALYM/vLofLhMnV7U/s1600/DSCN7107yellow%2BEX%2Bcrop.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zqTB-42i2y0/TlBRr4jc5XI/AAAAAAAALYM/vLofLhMnV7U/s400/DSCN7107yellow%2BEX%2Bcrop.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; « &lt;a href="http://www.millersvillenativeplants.org/2010/03/native-plants/" rel="prev"&gt;Welcome to The Native Plants in the Landscape Conference&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div id="wrapper"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="widecolumn" id="content" role="main"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="navigation"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-168 post type-post hentry category-uncategorized" id="post-168"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Future of Gardening by Neil Diboll&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="entry"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;The Future of Gardening:&amp;nbsp; Why Going Native is the Answer&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Presented at the 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Millersville Native Plant Conference&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Millersville, PA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;June 4, 2010&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;by Neil Diboll&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Prairie Nursery, Inc.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;P.O. Box 306&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Westfield, WI&amp;nbsp; 53964&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.prairienursery.com/"&gt;www.prairienursery.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;800-476-9453&amp;nbsp; (800-GRO-WILD)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Traditional landscapes suck.&amp;nbsp; They suck Energy, Water, and Money.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; These three “Future Factors” will determine to a large degree the shape&amp;nbsp; and structure of our landscapes in the coming years.&lt;br /&gt;The old whipping boy, the lawn, indeed deserves a good whipping.&amp;nbsp; It&amp;nbsp; is emblematic of an expensive, unsustainable, energy and chemical hungry&amp;nbsp; landscape that supports few forms of life and consumes valuable&amp;nbsp; resources that could be better invested elsewhere.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Size of the American Lawn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are over 50 million acres of lawn in the United States, twice the size of the state of Pennsylvania.&lt;br /&gt;The total American corn crop for 2009 was 86 million acres.&lt;br /&gt;The total American soybean crop for 2009 was 77 million acres.&lt;br /&gt;The total American wheat crop for 2009 was 65 million acres.&lt;br /&gt;Lawn is the fourth largest crop grown in America today.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Water Use by the American Lawn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thirty percent of the water consumed on the East Coast of the US goes&amp;nbsp; to watering lawns.&amp;nbsp; Sixty percent of the water used on the West Coast&amp;nbsp; is dedicated to maintaining green lawns, in a region that is facing&amp;nbsp; looming water shortages.&lt;br /&gt;A 1000 square foot lawn requires an average of 10,000 gallons of water per year to maintain in good condition.&lt;br /&gt;One acre of irrigated lawn requires nearly half a million gallons (435,000) of water every year!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Chemical Fertilizers and Pesticides Applied to the American Lawn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The average lawn receives 10 times as much chemical fertilizers,&amp;nbsp; herbicides, and pesticides as the typical farm field, according to a&amp;nbsp; Yale University graduate study.&lt;br /&gt;Over 80 millions pounds of chemical pesticides are applied to American lawns each year according to the USEPA.&lt;br /&gt;More than 70 million tons of chemical fertilizers are applied to American lawns per year.&lt;br /&gt;The USEPA estimates that 40 to 60 percent of the Nitrogen fertilizer&amp;nbsp; applied to lawns ends up in our surface water and groundwater.&lt;br /&gt;Forty four percent of the Nitrogen and 28 percent of the Phosphorus&amp;nbsp; applied in the Mississippi River watershed ends up in the Gulf of&amp;nbsp; Mexico, greatly exacerbating the anoxic “dead zone” that preceded the BP&amp;nbsp; oil spill of 2010.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Solid Waste Created by Lawns&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The EPA also estimates that grass clippings and yard debris account&amp;nbsp; for 20 to 40 percent of the landfill space consumed in America.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Energy Consumption by Lawns&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The amount of energy required to mow and maintain manicured lawns is&amp;nbsp; surprisingly large, and is used in every phase of lawn care:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mowing:&lt;/b&gt; Gasoline or diesel fuel to is required to&amp;nbsp; power riding mowers and most push type rotary mowers.&amp;nbsp; Electricity that&amp;nbsp; powers electric lawn mowers is produced primarily by fossil fuels such&amp;nbsp; as coal and natural gas, and by nuclear power plants.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pesticides:&lt;/b&gt; Most herbicides and insecticides are&amp;nbsp; derived from or combined with petroleum-based compounds.&amp;nbsp; Of the 80&amp;nbsp; million pounds of pesticides applied to lawns in American every year,&amp;nbsp; most are synthesized from oil.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fertilizers:&lt;/b&gt; Fertilizers are applied to lawns in&amp;nbsp; staggering quantities.&amp;nbsp; The energy required to mine and transport the 70&amp;nbsp; million tons of chemical fertilizers that are dumped on lawns every&amp;nbsp; year is significant.&amp;nbsp; Most Nitrogen fertilizers are produced using the&amp;nbsp; Haber Process, in which Nitrogen in the air is converted into a solid or&amp;nbsp; liquid form that can be readily handled and applied.&amp;nbsp; The Haber Process&amp;nbsp; is extremely energy intensive, and vast quantities of natural gas are&amp;nbsp; consumed to produce nitrogen fertilizer for lawns.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Irrigation:&lt;/b&gt; Even watering the lawn consumes energy.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Electricity is used to purify water at treatment plants, and to pump&amp;nbsp; water to homes and businesses.&amp;nbsp; The underground plastic pipes that are&amp;nbsp; used in lawn irrigations systems are produced from petrochemicals&amp;nbsp; derived from crude oil.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Carbon Footprint of Lawns&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As an energy-dependent landscape, the carbon annual footprint&amp;nbsp; consumption of lawns is high compared to prairies and other natural&amp;nbsp; landscapes that require only occasional mowing, no fertilizers, no&amp;nbsp; irrigation, and few if any pesticides.&amp;nbsp; Prairies release carbon into the&amp;nbsp; atmosphere when burned, and when dead organic matter such as leaves and&amp;nbsp; stems decompose through microbial action. However, these releases are&amp;nbsp; offset by new plant growth which absorbs carbon dioxide from the air and&amp;nbsp; incorporates it into new leave, roots, and stems.&lt;br /&gt;The incredibly rich prairie soils of the American Midwest are a&amp;nbsp; result of the accumulation of organic matter in the soil over hundreds&amp;nbsp; and thousands of years.&amp;nbsp; Unlike most forest ecosystems, in which organic&amp;nbsp; matter is sequestered in the upper 12- 18 inches of soil, prairie soils&amp;nbsp; typically exhibit high organic matter content from three to six feet in&amp;nbsp; depth.&amp;nbsp; They also have significantly higher total organic matter&amp;nbsp; content than forest soils.&amp;nbsp; This would indicate that over time, prairies&amp;nbsp; are one of the most efficient plant communities at removing carbon&amp;nbsp; dioxide from the atmosphere and providing long term carbon sequestration&amp;nbsp; in the soil.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Economic Costs of Lawn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Americans spend over $25 billion per year on lawn care (USEPA).&lt;br /&gt;Americans spend over $2 billion per year on lawn and garden chemicals.&lt;br /&gt;A 4000 square foot lawn (1/10 acre) produces an average of 1200&amp;nbsp; pounds of grass clippings per year.&amp;nbsp; The City of Philadelphia Streets&amp;nbsp; Department reported in 2005 that it costs $75 per year to dispose of&amp;nbsp; this material.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Wildlife and Lawns&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The US EPA estimates that between 60 and 70 millions birds are poisoned annually due to the application of lawn pesticides.&lt;br /&gt;On lawns that receive regular applications of pesticides, 60 to 90 percent of the earthworms in the soil are killed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Air and Noise Pollution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In summer months, 5 percent of air pollution is attributable to gas&amp;nbsp; powered lawn and garden equipment (National Vehicle and Fuel Assessment&amp;nbsp; Lab, Ann Arbor, MI)&lt;br /&gt;Per hour of operation, a typical lawnmower emits 10-12 times as much hydrocarbons as an automobile.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Health and Safety&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of the most commonly used lawn pesticides, 13 are known to cause&amp;nbsp; cancer, 14 can cause birth defects, 11 can interfere with reproduction,&amp;nbsp; and 21 can cause damage to the nervous system. (US EPA)&lt;br /&gt;111,000 Americans are sickened every year due to exposure to pesticides. (US EPA)&lt;br /&gt;Over 230,000 people are treated in the Emergency Room every year for accident related to lawn equipment.&amp;nbsp; (US EPA)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Time&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The average homeowner spends 40 hours a year mowing his or her lawn – the equivalent of a week’s vacation!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;HOW DID WE ARRIVE AT OUR LAWN-DOMINATED LANDSCAPE MODEL?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The New World of North America once appeared to be a seemingly&amp;nbsp; inexhaustible resource that held immense promise for the early colonists&amp;nbsp; and settlers.&amp;nbsp; True to their culture, the northern Europeans that&amp;nbsp; swarmed into the vast hinterlands of America created a landscape in the&amp;nbsp; image of their forebears: cut, grazed, plowed, and fenced into&amp;nbsp; submission.&amp;nbsp; The newly broken land yielded great bounty for a growing&amp;nbsp; nation.&amp;nbsp; As the country expanded, the towns and villages took on the&amp;nbsp; names and character of our former homes across the Atlantic: Amsterdam,&amp;nbsp; Birmingham, Gloucester, Berlin, Warsaw, and Rome, to name but a few.&lt;br /&gt;Our goal as a nation and a culture was to tame the wilderness and&amp;nbsp; make it safe for civilization.&amp;nbsp; In so doing, we re-created the Old&amp;nbsp; Country in the New World.&amp;nbsp; As we brought the wilderness under our heel,&amp;nbsp; we took little time to appreciate its unique character and beauty.&amp;nbsp; Most&amp;nbsp; settlers sought bounty, not beauty.&amp;nbsp; In the rush to convert forests and&amp;nbsp; meadows into farms and fields, the flowers mostly went unnoticed.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Unplowed, unproductive wild land was a sign of sloth, savagery, and the&amp;nbsp; devil’s work.&amp;nbsp; Indeed, our mandate was to subdue the earth.&amp;nbsp; And subdue&amp;nbsp; it we did.&lt;br /&gt;When our work was finally done, we sat back to take stock of our&amp;nbsp; immense labors, and it appeared that it was good.&amp;nbsp; Mostly.&amp;nbsp; What we had&amp;nbsp; not considered were the terrible losses associated with our great gain.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; We had gained ascendancy over our young country.&amp;nbsp; In the process, we&amp;nbsp; lost the character of a continent.&lt;br /&gt;Yea, even unto our gardens, we banished the wildflowers and wild&amp;nbsp; things to the far reaches of the countryside and to the corners of our&amp;nbsp; consciousness. &amp;nbsp;And nothing suffered the utter demise and near-total&amp;nbsp; destruction such as that which was visited upon the American Prairie.&lt;br /&gt;The American Prairie: the once-vast kingdom of flowers, grasses,&amp;nbsp; bison and butterflies.&amp;nbsp; This unbelievably rich, unique ecosystem&amp;nbsp; blanketed millions of acres of America’s heartland.&amp;nbsp; These were the&amp;nbsp; flower gardens of North America.&amp;nbsp; Hidden deep underground, among the&amp;nbsp; intertwined roots of a universe of prairie plants, lay the black gold&amp;nbsp; that was to become the currency of the prairie farmer.&amp;nbsp; Here was the&amp;nbsp; inheritance of a million sunny days, hoarded away in the bank account of&amp;nbsp; the prairie soil.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Agricultural, the Industrial Revolution, and the Rise of the American Middle Class&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The farmers that tapped into this prairie trust fund found the&amp;nbsp; dividends to be prodigious.&amp;nbsp; No fertilizers were needed to grow bumper&amp;nbsp; crops.&amp;nbsp; The immense yields increased agricultural productivity to levels&amp;nbsp; previously unheard-of, revolutionizing the farmer’s relationship with&amp;nbsp; the land.&amp;nbsp; Now one family could produce food for dozens of others.&amp;nbsp; The&amp;nbsp; day of the subsistence farm was over.&amp;nbsp; Human labor was set free to tend&amp;nbsp; the factory instead of the field.&amp;nbsp; The dawn of the American Industrial&amp;nbsp; Revolution was reflected in the glow of the forge that John Deere used&amp;nbsp; to construct the first sod-busting steel plow in 1836.&amp;nbsp; With the&amp;nbsp; industrial dawn came the sunset of the American Prairie.&lt;br /&gt;The Eastern Tallgrass Prairie of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri,&amp;nbsp; Minnesota, Wisconsin, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska was all but&amp;nbsp; obliterated in the span of a few short decades at the close of the&amp;nbsp; nineteenth century.&amp;nbsp; That which was not plowed under was closed in with&amp;nbsp; fences and grazed to the ground by millions of cattle.&amp;nbsp; What were once&amp;nbsp; wide open spaces became food factories and feedlots.&amp;nbsp; Still, we knew not&amp;nbsp; what we had done.&lt;br /&gt;A full century later, we are just beginning to grasp the scope of the&amp;nbsp; loss.&amp;nbsp; The Eastern Tallgrass Prairie is now one of the rarest plant&amp;nbsp; communities in the entire world.&amp;nbsp; Rainforests are commonplace by&amp;nbsp; comparison.&amp;nbsp; Less than 1/10th of 1% of the Tallgrass Prairie remains&amp;nbsp; today.&amp;nbsp; The small refuges where it can be found occur only in small&amp;nbsp; tattered fragments, ripped from the original cloth.&amp;nbsp; Only those pieces&amp;nbsp; that could not be drained, plowed, grazed, or otherwise turned to the&amp;nbsp; service of mankind remain.&amp;nbsp; There was simply no place for wildness in&amp;nbsp; this new American landscape.&lt;br /&gt;The conversion of the New World into the Old Country was complete.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; All that remained now was to tend the fields and the gardens of plants&amp;nbsp; brought over from Europe, and to make sure that the lawns that replaced&amp;nbsp; that prairie were kept mown and in order.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Order.&lt;/b&gt; The watchword of a Puritanical culture that&amp;nbsp; sought to carve structure from the chaos of wilderness.&amp;nbsp; Everything in&amp;nbsp; control.&amp;nbsp; Nothing out of place.&amp;nbsp; Even our gardens reflect this&amp;nbsp; directive.&amp;nbsp; Designs are precise, with each plant in its pre-ordained&amp;nbsp; place, ensconced in a thick bed of bark mulch.&amp;nbsp; The vegetable world must&amp;nbsp; supplicate itself to our omnipotence.&amp;nbsp; Those plants that fail to stay&amp;nbsp; in their assigned seats are branded as weeds, and banished from the&amp;nbsp; garden.&amp;nbsp; And if they should grow wild in nature, how could such peasant&amp;nbsp; plants of common breeding be sufficiently refined to have a place in our&amp;nbsp; gardens?&lt;br /&gt;If the garden is truly the place where people and nature meet, it is&amp;nbsp; almost always the gardener who determines the terms of the meeting.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Will the gardeners of the earth choose to work &lt;i&gt;with&lt;/i&gt; Nature to&amp;nbsp; create beauty in the landscape?&amp;nbsp; Or will we attempt to overpower her&amp;nbsp; with an arsenal of chemicals, machines, and “maintenance programs?”&lt;br /&gt;We are finally coming to realize that the practice of paying homage&amp;nbsp; to a uniform, idealized landscape of seamlessly interconnected lawns is&amp;nbsp; an illusion.&amp;nbsp; This becomes eminently clear when one realizes that the&amp;nbsp; centerpoint of this landscape is a nearly lifeless, two dimensional&amp;nbsp; expanse of turf, to which we slavishly devote much of our increasingly&amp;nbsp; rare and precious free time.&amp;nbsp; We pour on the chemicals, mow the grass to&amp;nbsp; within an inch of its life, and kill any and all bugs that have the&amp;nbsp; temerity to share the landscape with us.&amp;nbsp; Perhaps most annoying, this&amp;nbsp; national pastime called Lawn Care is really quite expensive.&lt;br /&gt;For many, their lawns are like an addiction.&amp;nbsp; They will pay almost&amp;nbsp; any price to satisfy the cravings.&amp;nbsp; The price is paid in money, time,&amp;nbsp; environmental degradation, and in some cases, one’s health.&amp;nbsp; We have so&amp;nbsp; completely divorced ourselves from Nature that the only connection to&amp;nbsp; the natural world is by watering and mowing their green carpets!&lt;br /&gt;It is indeed a costly divorce from Nature.&amp;nbsp; Enforcement of our&amp;nbsp; unnatural landscapes consumes billions of dollars every year.&amp;nbsp; Lawns,&amp;nbsp; ornamental plantings, and even perennial gardens require constant&amp;nbsp; attention if the desired order is to be maintained.&amp;nbsp; Without&amp;nbsp; intervention by the human hand on a regular basis, these landscapes soon&amp;nbsp; fall victim to the invading hordes of weeds, trees, brambles and&amp;nbsp; vines.&amp;nbsp; Left unguarded, the walls of the domestic garden are stormed by&amp;nbsp; the Vandals and Visigoths of the Vegetable Kingdom.&amp;nbsp; Without the&amp;nbsp; indulgences of their human benefactors, the meeker and fairer plants of&amp;nbsp; the garden are quickly pillaged and displaced by the roving thugs of the&amp;nbsp; plant world.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;History of the American Lawn &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The modern lawn has it origin in the country estates of landed gentry in England in the 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and 17&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp; centuries.&amp;nbsp; It was a status symbol of the wealthy, for the working&amp;nbsp; classes typically possessed no land, and could ill afford a lawn eve if&amp;nbsp; they did.&amp;nbsp; With our Anglo-American heritage, we looked to the mother&amp;nbsp; country for our social cues in the 18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century as the&amp;nbsp; American middle class emerged during the industrial revolution.&amp;nbsp; The&amp;nbsp; newly wealthy purchased homes and estates and installed lawns as one of&amp;nbsp; their symbols of having “made it.”&amp;nbsp; Lawns quickly became one of the&amp;nbsp; status symbols associated with the new middle and upper classes.&lt;br /&gt;The great American landscape architect, Frederick Law Olmstead, referred to the lawn in the late 18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp; century as “The Great Democratizer” of a newly ascendant nation.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Rather than installing fences and barriers between neighboring&amp;nbsp; properties as was common in Europe, Americans had a seamless carpet of&amp;nbsp; green grass unifying their properties, all sharing in the new ethos of a&amp;nbsp; mutual affluence.&lt;br /&gt;The lawn quickly became a socio-economic symbol, denoting order and&amp;nbsp; devotion to a non-economic crop that only those with expendable income&amp;nbsp; could afford.&amp;nbsp; As the middle class in America grew after World War II,&amp;nbsp; the occupants of newly-built suburbs embraced the lawn as one of their&amp;nbsp; icons of success and comfortable living.&lt;br /&gt;The lawn was now cemented into American culture.&amp;nbsp; Woe be unto he who&amp;nbsp; violated the unspoken contract of “keeping up appearances” and allowing&amp;nbsp; one’s turf to “go native” and grow beyond the socially acceptable four&amp;nbsp; inches in height.&amp;nbsp; An un-mowed, unkempt lawn was a sign of slovenliness&amp;nbsp; and anti-social tendencies.&amp;nbsp; Social breakdown and chaos could not be far&amp;nbsp; behind.&lt;br /&gt;This is why the lawn is so ardently defended by so many.&amp;nbsp; It is a&amp;nbsp; symbol of an entire social class and lifestyle.&amp;nbsp; It is far more than a&amp;nbsp; near-lifeless green expanse that requires an inordinate amount of time,&amp;nbsp; money and chemicals to maintain.&amp;nbsp; It embodies the hopes and dreams of&amp;nbsp; average Americans, and symbolizes the triumph or order over entropy.&amp;nbsp; It&amp;nbsp; is a shared middle class bond that transcends politics, religion, and&amp;nbsp; ethnicity.&amp;nbsp; In many communities you are judged by your lawn first, and&amp;nbsp; your character as a human being second.&amp;nbsp; And do not for one minute&amp;nbsp; believe that the first does not influence the second.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Why do we Persist with Our Addiction to Lawns?&amp;nbsp; What About Wildlife?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; It’s simple and easy!&amp;nbsp; We know how to do it:&amp;nbsp; Fertilize it, spray it, and mow it!&lt;br /&gt;2)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; You don’t really have to know anything about plants or&amp;nbsp; gardening to grow and manage a lawn – just follow the directions&amp;nbsp; provided by the purveyors of fertilizers, herbicides, fungicides, and&amp;nbsp; insecticides provide you!&lt;br /&gt;3)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Lawn is a cheap fix.&amp;nbsp; Although less costly to install than&amp;nbsp; native landscapes, lawn has a high life cycle cost over a period of many&amp;nbsp; years.&amp;nbsp; Native landscapes typically have low long-term maintenance&amp;nbsp; costs, with lower life cycle costs.&lt;br /&gt;4)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Lawns don’t attract bugs or wildlife (except for geese), so you&amp;nbsp; know you and your family will be safe from snakes, vermin, and those&amp;nbsp; annoying insects!&amp;nbsp; So what if insects are the foundation of the food&amp;nbsp; chain, and support a myriad of birds and other desirable creatures.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; We’ve been brainwashed that bugs are bad, so we have to make sure they&amp;nbsp; don’t inhabit our outdoor living spaces.&lt;br /&gt;5)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; NO BUGS, NO BIRDS!&lt;br /&gt;6)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Everybody says they love Nature, but nobody ever invites her over to their yard.&lt;br /&gt;7)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; I knew my prairie was a success when I saw Meadow Jumping Mice (&lt;i&gt;Zapus hudsonianus&lt;/i&gt;) and Hog Nosed Snakes (&lt;i&gt;Heterodon platirhinos&lt;/i&gt;)&amp;nbsp; in it.&amp;nbsp; These creatures provided evidence that I now had a functioning&amp;nbsp; ecosystem, not just a garden.&amp;nbsp; If you like hawks and owls, you better be&amp;nbsp; able to feed them: rodents and reptiles are some of their preferred&amp;nbsp; foods.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;WE ARE NOT A NATION OF GARDENERS:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;WE ARE A NATION OF MOWERS!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;WHY DO WE CARE WHAT WE PLANT IN OUR GARDENS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;AND LANDSCAPES?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Many of us care deeply about the state of our planet and the loss of&amp;nbsp; biodiversity that is occurring on a global scale.&amp;nbsp; Although we all think&amp;nbsp; globally, most of us can only act locally.&amp;nbsp; Together, we can have an&amp;nbsp; impact in our own gardens and landscapes, as well as those of our&amp;nbsp; friends and neighbors.&amp;nbsp; For those of us in the landscape design&amp;nbsp; business, we can promote sustainable landscapes composed of native&amp;nbsp; plants that require little or no fertilizers, pesticides, watering, or&amp;nbsp; mowing (just burning!).&amp;nbsp; This alone, when compounded over time as more&amp;nbsp; people opt for sustainable landscapes, can have an impact.&lt;br /&gt;The looming question for us today is the on-going loss of&amp;nbsp; biodiversity.&amp;nbsp; Restoring native ecosystems is one way we can help&amp;nbsp; support not just native plants, but also invertebrates such as rare&amp;nbsp; butterflies and moths, bees, wasps, and all manner of the generally&amp;nbsp; unloved lower castes of bugs and creepy crawly things.&amp;nbsp; Yet they are all&amp;nbsp; important, and each has an important place in the web of life.&lt;br /&gt;Homo sapiens, is presently presiding over what is believed to be the&amp;nbsp; Sixth Great Extinction.&amp;nbsp; Although we have yet to reach the catastrophic&amp;nbsp; levels of past extinction events, we are well on our way and showing&amp;nbsp; only a few signs of abatement in our drive to subdue and conquer the&amp;nbsp; earth, as we serve our ever-expanding need for food, fuel, water, and&amp;nbsp; living space.&lt;br /&gt;But does it really matter what we do as individuals?&amp;nbsp; A society is&amp;nbsp; composed of all its individuals, and their actions determine the face of&amp;nbsp; that society.&amp;nbsp; Most of us are working to restore the integrity of&amp;nbsp; native ecosystems because we believe it is the “right” and good thing to&amp;nbsp; do, and that we are “doing it for the planet.”&amp;nbsp; But does it really&amp;nbsp; matter?&amp;nbsp; Does the planet really respect our actions?&amp;nbsp; Or is it all&amp;nbsp; irrelevant?&lt;br /&gt;The Earth has been subjected to massive extinctions in the past, some&amp;nbsp; fairly recent in geological history.&amp;nbsp; The planet has always recovered,&amp;nbsp; with the development of new species and a wealth of new life forms.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Nature does indeed abhor a vacuum, and she apparently fills it rapidly.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; All of the work I am doing on my property to control invasive species&amp;nbsp; and restore native plants will someday be negated by the next advance of&amp;nbsp; the glacier, as unlikely as that may seem at this point in geological&amp;nbsp; and meteorolical history.&amp;nbsp; Of course, my landscape will probably be&amp;nbsp; invaded by garlic muster, buckthorn, honeysuckle and other non-native&amp;nbsp; thugs soon after my demise, unless some equally deranged and determined&amp;nbsp; individual picks up where I leave off.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;SO WHY RESTORE THE PLANET? &amp;nbsp;DOES IT REALLY MATTER?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If one takes a long-term geological perspective, it doesn’t really&amp;nbsp; matter what we do.&amp;nbsp; Even if we nuke the joint, something will survive&amp;nbsp; and a whole new set of life forms will evolve.&amp;nbsp; Maybe the next sentient&amp;nbsp; beings will be smarter than us, and actually take care of the planet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;We Restore the Earth Because It Is Good for Us!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We need a quality of life that includes clean air, clean water,&amp;nbsp; trees, flowers, ferns, birds, and all the wonderful life forms with&amp;nbsp; which we share the planet.&amp;nbsp; We aren’t just preserving habitat and&amp;nbsp; restoring native plant communities out of the goodness of our hearts –&amp;nbsp; Our very economic and psychic survival depend upon it!&lt;br /&gt;We have yet to fully value the economics of a healthy environment.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; But as the planet is further degraded, the value of high quality living&amp;nbsp; spaces only increases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;THE BOTTOM LINE:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Ultimately, our future landscapes will be in large part determined more&amp;nbsp; by economics than ecology.&amp;nbsp; This is an unfortunate consequence of the&amp;nbsp; human condition.&amp;nbsp; As a quality living space becomes more valuable, more&amp;nbsp; value will be placed upon it.&amp;nbsp; We will protect it more diligently.&amp;nbsp; It&amp;nbsp; will sell for a higher price.&amp;nbsp; People will begin to view the natural&amp;nbsp; environment more as an asset, rather than as a resource to be exploited.&lt;br /&gt;All of this will most likely be precipitated by shortages of water,&amp;nbsp; rather than a shortage of oil or other energy source.&amp;nbsp; You can live&amp;nbsp; without oil, but you cannot live without water.&amp;nbsp; As the price of water&amp;nbsp; increases, the incentive to conserve it will increase.&amp;nbsp; We will need&amp;nbsp; landscapes that do not require huge inputs of water and chemicals to&amp;nbsp; sustain them.&amp;nbsp; We will need to overcome our cultural taboos of “messy”&amp;nbsp; natural landscapes and move beyond viewing lawns as status symbols and a&amp;nbsp; rite of passage into the middle and upper classes.&lt;br /&gt;Someday pride of place will belong to those with the least lawn,&amp;nbsp; lowest water bill, and no chemicals in their garages.&amp;nbsp; Society will&amp;nbsp; value those who work to preserve our environment, rather than those who&amp;nbsp; can make the most money by despoiling it.&amp;nbsp; I personally cannot wait much&amp;nbsp; longer for that day to come.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;AT A GLANCE:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;TODAY:&amp;nbsp; LAWN&lt;/b&gt;, an ecological and economic disaster&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;TOMORROW:&amp;nbsp; SUSTAINA LE ECOSYSTEMS&lt;/b&gt;, composed of native plant&lt;br /&gt;communities that require little or no fertilizers, pesticides, or irrigation, o&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;TODAY:&amp;nbsp; MONOCULTURES&lt;/b&gt; of mowed lawns&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;TOMORROW:&amp;nbsp; DIVERSE ECOSYSTEMS&lt;/b&gt; that support a wide variety of life&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;TODAY:&amp;nbsp; FEAR&lt;/b&gt; and mistrust of the natural world and its attendant organisms (bugs,&lt;br /&gt;mice, snakes, etc)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;TOMORROW:&amp;nbsp; RE-INTEGRATION &lt;/b&gt;of people into nature and an understanding that&lt;br /&gt;everything is connected and interdependent&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;WE MUST ENTER INTO A &lt;i&gt;JOINT VENTURE WITH NATURE&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt; TO PRESERVE OUR PLANET AND THE SYSTEMS UPON WHICH ALL LIFE DEPENDS. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;ONLY THEN WILL WE LIVE IN HARMONY WITH OUR FELLOW CREATURES ON THIS PLANET. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;OUR QUALITY LIFE AND LONG-TERM SURVIVAL DEPENDS UPON THE SURVIVAL OF THE SYSTEMS AND ORGANISMS THAT SUPPORT US.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="postmetadata alt"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; This entry was posted &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; on Tuesday, April 26th, 2011 at 3:39 pm&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; and is filed under &lt;a href="http://www.millersvillenativeplants.org/category/uncategorized/" rel="category tag" title="View all posts in Uncategorized"&gt;Uncategorized&lt;/a&gt;. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; You can follow any responses to this entry through the &lt;a href="http://www.millersvillenativeplants.org/2011/04/the-future-of-gardening-by-neil-diboll/feed/"&gt;RSS 2.0&lt;/a&gt; feed.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Both comments and pings are currently closed.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/small&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;br /&gt;University of Vermont Extension&lt;br /&gt;Department of Plant and Soil Science&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img height="63" src="http://www.uvm.edu/pss/ppp/articles/gmglogo.jpg" width="352" /&gt;&lt;b&gt; Summer News Article&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;img height="5" src="http://pss.uvm.edu/ppp/articles/greenline.gif" width="100%" /&gt; &lt;b&gt;FUEL-EFFICIENT LAWNS AND LANDSCAPES&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Dr. Leonard Perry, Extension Professor &lt;br /&gt;University of Vermont &lt;br /&gt;With the price of gasoline and natural gas on the rise, most are looking for ways to cut their costs and save energy.&amp;nbsp; If you have a lawn or garden, you may not realize just how much fossil fuels you are using.&amp;nbsp; By knowing where these are used, you can look for ways to reduce consumption.&amp;nbsp; This will reduce your costs, and help the environment. &lt;br /&gt;In a recent PPPro online newsletter Paul Tukey, editor of People, Places and Plants magazine, provides some sobering facts and helpful suggestions. Each year, a family with a one-third acre lawn will on average: &lt;br /&gt;*consume five gallons of gas for mowing and trimming; &lt;br /&gt;*apply the equivalent of seven gallons for fertilizing; &lt;br /&gt;*burn up to five gallons for watering; and &lt;br /&gt;*consume an additional gallon for cleanup. &lt;br /&gt;That’s 18 gallons of fuel per household. With 120 million U.S. households, that’s the equivalent of almost 2.2 billion gallons of fuel used just for lawn care each year.&amp;nbsp; This does not count other landscaping activities.&amp;nbsp; So just how do we use so much? &lt;br /&gt;Yale University has estimated that the United States uses more than 600 million gallons of gas to mow and trim lawns each year — about two gallons of gas for every man, woman and child, or five gallons per household. Mowers also consume engine oil in their crankcases, and two-stroke mowers consume oil in their fuel. &lt;br /&gt;In addition to fuel consumption, mowers and outdoor power equipment contribute heavily to air pollution.&amp;nbsp; Operating a typical (4 HP) gasoline-powered lawnmower for one hour produces as much smog-forming hydrocarbons as driving an average car between 100 and 200 miles under average conditions. Gasoline-powered string trimmers are actually more polluting than many lawn mowers. One estimate (mindfully.org) states that “the 20,000,000 small engines sold in the U.S. each year contribute about one tenth of the total U.S. mobile source hydrocarbon emissions, and are the largest single contributor to these non-road emissions.” These include power blowers, rakes, and brooms. &lt;br /&gt;Creating synthetic nitrogen for fertilizers requires the heating of natural gas to combine atmospheric nitrogen and hydrogen into ammonia. The amount of natural gas required to make approximately 200 bags of lawn fertilizer would heat your home for a year. Each 40-pound bag contains the fossil-fuel equivalent of approximately 2.5 gallons of gasoline. Transporting these bags of fertilizer from the factory and to your home requires additional fuel. &lt;br /&gt;According to a California study, in many areas — especially in the West, where water must be moved great distances from reservoirs — the amount of fuel needed to pump the water is at least equal to the fuel used in mowing. &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;So what can you do? Here are ten tips to have a “fuel-efficient” landscape. &lt;br /&gt;*Use an electric or non-powered push mower. An electric mower maintaining one-third of an acre for a season consumes only $3 of electricity on average. Electric mowers are 75 percent quieter than gas mowers. Push mowers, of course, consume no fuel and make little noise. &lt;br /&gt;*Similarly, use traditional hand rakes and brooms instead of power ones and blowers to save fuel, and at the same time reduce air and noise pollution.&amp;nbsp; If you employ a landscape maintenance firm, encourage their use of these too.&amp;nbsp; Minimize the need for string trimmers.&amp;nbsp; Mulch along walks and around structures such as lamp posts to avoid having to trim weeds in these areas. &lt;br /&gt;*If you have an old mower, consider replacing it.&amp;nbsp; Newer small engines run much cleaner.&amp;nbsp; EPA emission standards for such engines, to be in effect by 2007, are expected to reduce ground-level ozone emissions by 70 percent or 350,000 tons each year. &lt;br /&gt;*Reduce the area mowed through use of groundcovers.&amp;nbsp; This is especially true in areas with water shortages.&amp;nbsp; Allow parts of large areas to grow, only mowing once or twice a season, creating a natural meadow.&amp;nbsp; You can still mow areas near drives and homes to maintain the more formal manicured effects in such highly visible and high traffic areas. &lt;br /&gt;*Save rainwater and gray water. Gray water is that water from home use, except from toilets, and can make up from 50 to 80 percent of home waste water.&amp;nbsp; It comes from sinks, showers, and laundry and can be used for irrigating landscapes and lawns. &lt;br /&gt;*Water deeply once per week on average, rather than frequently.&amp;nbsp; Drip irrigation and mulches also conserve water.&amp;nbsp; Using less water saves on energy use, whether you’re buying water that has to be pumped, or are paying an electric bill to pump your own. &lt;br /&gt;*Use natural, organic fertilizers not derived from fossil fuels. &lt;br /&gt;*Recycle grass clippings, mow higher and mix 5 percent clover into your lawn seed.&amp;nbsp; All these help recycle nutrients back into the soil.&amp;nbsp; Mulching-type mowers allow you to leave grass clippings on the lawn.&amp;nbsp; If you don’t have such a mower, and remove the clippings, add them to compost or use them to mulch gardens. &lt;br /&gt;*Compost all yard wastes, except for diseased plants and plant parts. They can go into compost piles, saving gasoline hauling such to landfills and recycle centers.&amp;nbsp; If your landscape generates many twigs and other brush, consider buying or renting a home-size brush chipper. &lt;br /&gt;*Finally, consider landscaping to reduce up to 25 percent of home energy consumption.&amp;nbsp; Foundation plantings can lessen heat loss from buildings.&amp;nbsp; Evergreen windbreaks can reduce heating costs in winter in windy areas.&amp;nbsp; Deciduous shade trees can reduce energy needs for cooling in summer.&amp;nbsp; According to the Department of Energy, only three properly placed trees may &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;hr width="100%" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://pss.uvm.edu/ppp/articleS.htm"&gt;Return to Perry's Perennial Pages, Articles&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img align="RIGHT" border="0" height="85" src="http://www.uvm.edu/pss/ppp/articles/extgr2.gif" width="233" /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 580px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;img height="40" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/pslogo40b.gif" width="254" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #330000; font-family: Arial; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gardening&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td width="34"&gt;&lt;img height="40" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/dandtop.GIF" width="33" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td colspan="4"&gt;&lt;img height="2" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/simline1.gif" width="579" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td width="112"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td width="142"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td align="right" width="293"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #663333; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"&gt;What&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; to do with a Lawn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td&gt;&lt;img height="26" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/dandbo.gif" width="33" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="30" style="width: 112px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td align="left" valign="top" width="1000"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/gardening.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #006600;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003300; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;THIS&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ZONE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;climate &lt;br /&gt;cultivation &lt;br /&gt;natural patterns &lt;br /&gt;pests&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;lawns&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/seedsaving.htm"&gt;seedsaving &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/soil.htm"&gt;soil &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/sprouting.htm"&gt;sprouting&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;THE SITE&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/index.htm"&gt;home&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/news.htm"&gt;news&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/monocult.htm"&gt;monocult&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/action.htm"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;actions&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/gardening.htm"&gt;evolution&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;RESOURCES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/news.htm"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/sitemap.htm"&gt;sitemap&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/books.htm"&gt;books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/links.htm"&gt;links&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/search.htm"&gt;search&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;US&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:mail@primalseeds.org"&gt;contact us&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/aims.htm"&gt;our aims&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/logo.htm"&gt;logo/banner&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;img height="300" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/Templates/g/dot.gif" width="1" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="30" style="width: 468px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;img align="right" height="205" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/pulturf.jpg" width="185" /&gt;"You&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; can't learn much from a lawn,&lt;br /&gt;but a garden has a whole world of wonders." &lt;/i&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;history&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img height="1" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/simline2.GIF" width="283" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Lawns started out as grazing areas around the manors of the landed gentry.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Having a nice lawn around the house was a sign of power as you owned sufficient&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; land to raise sheep and cow.&lt;br /&gt;As the industrial revolution took hold and animals were less a sign of wealth,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; the lawn itself became the status symbol. You could indulge yourself in&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; sparing land and time to recreational grounds.&lt;br /&gt;As people moved to the cities so did the grass, on ever smaller plots. First&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; lawns were cut by hand and later with the mechanical lawnmower, (an automated,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; resource depleting, pointless cow.)&lt;br /&gt;The 20th Century saw an explosion of lawn making as commercial interests&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; produced endless grass seed, fertiliser, pesticides, mowers, spreaders and&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; irrigation equipment whilst developers discovered they could pass off cheap&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ‘gardens’ by spreading 3 inches of soil over hard subsoil and laying turf&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; on top.&lt;br /&gt;Nowerdays, many lawns are rarely used and some are so covered with chemicals&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; children have been permanently injured after walking barefoot on them.&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#1"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="100" style="width: 468px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr valign="top"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;the&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; modern lawn - a waste of resources&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img height="1" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/simline2.GIF" width="468" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The modern pure grass lawn is artificial... you need effort and chemicals&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; to maintain a monoculture.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;li&gt; Misuse and the inherent toxicity of standard pesticides cause short&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; and long term poisoning, cancer and disease in people and wildlife.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#a"&gt;[a]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Extensive use and overuse of fertilisers (due to lack of restrictions)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; causes water pollution problems and wastes resources. &lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#b"&gt;[b]&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Endless summer irrigation to keep lawns green wastes massive amounts&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; of water and depletes water tables. &lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#c"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;[c]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Lawnmowers, strimmers and other lawn machinery unregulated for environmental&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; emissions, use vast amounts of petrol and are a significant factor in&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; urban air and noise pollution. &lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#d"&gt;[d]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; The lawn is the worlds third agriculture. It is probable that westerners&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; spend more person hours, energy and resources on their lawns than any agricultural&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; resource of the third world.&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#8"&gt;[8]&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#e9e0d9"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;In the early 1990’s&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; in the United States…&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;$ 25 billion&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; a year was spent on lawn&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; care products.&lt;br /&gt;Of this,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;$ 5,250 million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; was spent on fossil&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; fuel-derived fertilisers and...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt; $ 700 million&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; was spent on 28 million&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; kgs of poisonous synthetic pesticides.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Meanwhile&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt; 20 million acres&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; were planted&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; in residential lawns &lt;br /&gt;and the average city sprayed its lawns with &lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;30&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt; 60 %&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; of its fresh water&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; supply.&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#2"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;The lawn is a green desert. Adoption of a monoculture for a garden drastically&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; reduces the habitats available for wildlife. Birds, bees, butterflies&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; and other animals all begin to disappear. Often leaving an unstable ecosystem&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; where common ‘pest’ species seem to flourish.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="alt"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;alternatives&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img height="1" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/simline2.GIF" width="468" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;Aside from keeping animals or ripping up the turf to plant trees and bushes,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; build vegetable beds, a pond or a greenhouse there are many things you&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; can do to keep the same purpose of a lawn whilst adding diversity and&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; removing chemical and mechanical dependence. (Unless the area you have&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; is subject to heavy traffic and abuse, where turf is probably the most&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; suitable thing to use.) If you just want somewhere to sit, try making&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; a bench a focal point of your garden. &lt;br /&gt;Lawns can be made more edible, medicinal, beautiful and nice smelling&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; by adding low growing aromatic herbs and flowers. The plants below have&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; been specially selected because they will tolerate at least infrequent&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; mowings. For best results don’t cut as often or as short as a normal lawn&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; and try to lay off for at least 3 weeks in the summer to let the taller&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; plants flower and set seed. You could try sowing them into small gaps&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; in the grass or better still plant them out. For low maintenance choose&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; plants that will like your local conditions.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 580px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td valign="top" width="112"&gt;&lt;img height="100" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/dot.gif" width="3" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt="White clover flower" height="130" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/whiteclover.gif" width="112" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td width="468"&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;lively&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; lawns &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img height="1" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/simline2.GIF" width="468" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;Apart&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; from the obvious &lt;b&gt;dandelions&lt;/b&gt; (Taraxacum officinale), &lt;b&gt;daisy&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (Bellis perennis) and &lt;b&gt;plantains&lt;/b&gt; (Plantago major, plantago media)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; which are all excellent in lawns, freely self seed, add variety and can&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; also be eaten once you get past seeing them just as ‘weeds,’ try…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;White&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Clover&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Trifolium repens&lt;/i&gt;: 10cm H, spreads, adds nitrogen to&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; the soil, attracts bees and butterflies. You can eat the flowers and leaves,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (bit fiddly though)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Camomile&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Chamaemelum nobile&lt;/i&gt;: 15cm H 30cm W, &lt;i&gt;Plants for a future&lt;/i&gt;[&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#9"&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; recommend for smell but not for medicine, (no flowers), a cultivar called&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ‘&lt;i&gt;Treneague&lt;/i&gt;’ which is low growing, spreads and will succeed if the&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; grass is cut low and often, however you'll have to find a cutting, there&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; are no seeds.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Wild&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; thyme&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Thymus serpyllum&lt;/i&gt;: 10cm H 30cm W Forms spreading clumps,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; pink flowers attract bees in summer, drought tolerant, needs sun. High&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; in antioxidants and an essential kitchen herb.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lemon&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; thyme&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Thymus x citiodorus&lt;/i&gt;: 10cm H 30cm W. Likes light well&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; drained soil and full sun, can be planted by division.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Coltsfoot&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Tussilago farfara&lt;/i&gt;: 25cm H, spreads invasively. Tolerates shade,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; does well in all soils, flowers edible mar-apr, leaves appear afterwards,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; used for treatment of respiratory problems.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rough&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Hawkbit&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Leontodon hispidus&lt;/i&gt;: 40cm H 30cm W. Similar to dandelion,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; prefers chalky soil, flowers all summer, attracts bees &amp;amp; butterflies,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; edible leaves most of the year.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;img alt="Self heal" height="177" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/prunella.gif" width="110" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;Salad burnet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Sanguisorba minor&lt;/i&gt;: 55cm H 30cm W. Prefers chalky soil and slightly&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; longer grass, flowers May-Aug and provides edible young leaves all year&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; round. &lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Self&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Heal&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Prunella vulgaris&lt;/i&gt;: 15cm H spreading to form clumps 30cm&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; W. Prefers moist soil, tolerates low cutting and shade, flowers mid to&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; late summer, attracts bees &amp;amp; butterflies, eaten in salads and an healing&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; herb for cuts and wounds.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Yarrow&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Achillea millefolium&lt;/i&gt;: upto 60cm H spreads, hardy, drought resistant,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; good in poor soils, and a very useful medicinal herb. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;beautiful&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; bulbs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img height="1" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/simline2.GIF" width="468" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt; By lengthening&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; the time between mowings you can also grow taller plants such as bulbs.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Planted surreptitiously they are a nice surprise. All below are edible&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; and most spread naturally. It is advisable to plant bulbs of similar flowering&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; times together to make any lawn maintenance more straightforward.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Field&lt;/b&gt; &amp;amp; &lt;b&gt;Crow garlic&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Allium oleraceum&lt;/i&gt; &amp;amp; &lt;i&gt;A.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; vineale&lt;/i&gt;: 60cm H, 5cm W. Both almost invasive in grass if left to form&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; bulbils in jul-aug, tolerant of mowing, leaves edible autumn to following&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; summer. If cows eat them, their milk is tainted.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Quamash&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Camassia quamash&lt;/i&gt;: 50cm H 10cm W. Does well in short&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; grass and under trees, flowers late spring, very edible bulbs when cooked.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;img alt="Tassel hyacinth" height="165" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/hyacinth.gif" width="111" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;Dog's Tooth Violet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Erythronium den-canis&lt;/i&gt;: 15cm H 10cm W. appears in spring for a few&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; months each year. bulbs edible raw or cooked, also try &lt;i&gt;E. revoltum&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 'pagoda' for a bigger, version.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tassel Hyacinth&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Muscari botryoides&lt;/i&gt;: 40cm H clumps 20cm W.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Easy to grow, does well in short grass, almost invasive, 3.5cm bulbs edible,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; but a little bitter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;Or for beauty, there&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; are many other bulbs, such as &lt;b&gt;daffodils&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;bluebells&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;crocus&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; etc that can be planted into the lawn. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;wonderful&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; wildflowers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img height="1" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/simline2.GIF" width="468" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Perhaps you could turn some of your lawn into a ‘wildflower meadow’.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; This will attract butterflies and insects as well as bringing nature a&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; bit closer to home. Choose a sunny position on poor soil to get the most&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; flowers. Mow only after the seeds have set (around August) and remove&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; the clippings to keep fertility low.&lt;br /&gt;Sow a mix of wild flowers into bare earth, or if grass is already established,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; grow in pots and plant out in Autumn or Spring, this is more work but&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; gets better results. Most of the above taller lawn plants will do well&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; as these edible ones below...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Meadowsweet&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Filipendula ulmaria&lt;/i&gt;: 120cm H. Likes moist rich&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; soil non acid soils, a useful medicinal and culinary herb.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sheep sorrel&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Rumex acetosella&lt;/i&gt;: 30cm H. prefers suny and&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; moist spot, sharp edible salad leaves all year round.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Red clover&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Trifolium pratense&lt;/i&gt;: 60cm H. attracts butterflies,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; moths and bees, put round apple trees for better fruit, edible leaves,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; fixes nitrogen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Alternatively you could purchase a conservation wildflower mix from a&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; local supplier, you won't be able to eat them though.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For some more lawn fun see the &lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/urbanplants.htm#turf"&gt;guerrilla&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; gardening pages&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Notes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="a"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;[a]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Many pesticides have never been adequately tested for toxicity to humans&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; or wildlife. According to the National Coalition Against the Misuse of&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pesticides, 13 of the most commonly used lawn care pesticides can cause&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; cancer, 14 can cause birth defects, 21 can damage the nervous system,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 15 can injure the liver or kidney, and 30 are sensitizers or irritants.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#3"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt; The pesticide MCPA, used as an ingredient is some&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; lawn pesticides, has been found to damage the blood brain barrier which&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; protects against neurological illness.&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#4"&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt; Organophosphate&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; pesticides have been shown to cause memory loss and short attention spans.&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#5"&gt;[5]&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Other studies have linked long term pesticide use with prostate&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#6"&gt;[6]&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; brain and lung cancer.&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#7"&gt;[7]&lt;/a&gt; It is estimated that each year&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; in the US, 67 million birds are poisoned by legally used pesticides.&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#3"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pesticides are often misused especially by homeowners, increasing the&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; risks.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="b"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;[b]&lt;/b&gt; Fertiliser is often over applied, causing runoff&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; problems in nearby watercourses, as well as the obvious waste of fossil&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; fuels in its manufacture and transport.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="c"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;[c]&lt;/b&gt; It is estimated that 44% of domestic water&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; consumption in California is used for lawns&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#8"&gt;[8]&lt;/a&gt; In many&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; areas ground water tables are being depleted. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="d"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;[d]&lt;/b&gt; The manufacture of garden machinery uses energy,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; depletes resources and creates pollution as do the engine fumes or the&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; power plants producing the electricity they run on. In the early 90’s&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; it was estimated that 580,000,000 gallons of petrol were used to run lawnmowers&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; in the US every year.&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#2"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;References&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="1"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;[1]&lt;/b&gt; The Pesticide Scandal, Sayan, Kathyrne, Family&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Circle 2 April 1991. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="2"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;[2]&lt;/b&gt; Redesigning the American Lawn, F. Herbert Bormann,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Diana Balmori, Gordon T. Geballe, Yale University Press, 1993&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="3"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;[3]&lt;/b&gt; Spring, 1997 edition of The Arlington Environment,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Volume Four, Number Four&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="4"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;[4]&lt;/b&gt; Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 65:23, 1982&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="5"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;[5]&lt;/b&gt; Annual Reviews in Public Health, 7:461, 1986&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="6"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;[6]&lt;/b&gt; Occupational Environmental Medicine, 56(1):14-21,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1999&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="7"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;[7]&lt;/b&gt; Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 71(1),&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; July 1983 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="8"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;[8]&lt;/b&gt; Permaculture a designers manual, Bill Mollison,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tagari publications, 1988.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="9"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;[9]&lt;/b&gt; Plants for a future- edible and useful plants&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; for a healthier world, Ken Fern, Permanent publications, 1997.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 580px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td valign="top" width="580"&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;img height="1" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/dot.gif" width="50" /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/index.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #330000;"&gt;home&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; . &lt;span style="color: #666666;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/sitemap.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #330000;"&gt;sitemap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 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&lt;td align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #330000; font-family: Arial; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gardening&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td width="34"&gt;&lt;img height="40" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/dandtop.GIF" width="33" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td colspan="4"&gt;&lt;img height="2" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/simline1.gif" width="579" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td width="112"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td width="142"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td align="right" width="293"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #663333; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"&gt;What&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; to do with a Lawn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td&gt;&lt;img height="26" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/dandbo.gif" width="33" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="30" style="width: 112px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td align="left" valign="top" width="1000"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/gardening.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #006600;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003300; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;THIS&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ZONE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;climate &lt;br /&gt;cultivation &lt;br /&gt;natural patterns &lt;br /&gt;pests&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;lawns&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/seedsaving.htm"&gt;seedsaving &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/soil.htm"&gt;soil &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/sprouting.htm"&gt;sprouting&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;THE SITE&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/index.htm"&gt;home&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/news.htm"&gt;news&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/monocult.htm"&gt;monocult&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/action.htm"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;actions&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/gardening.htm"&gt;evolution&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;RESOURCES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/news.htm"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/sitemap.htm"&gt;sitemap&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/books.htm"&gt;books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/links.htm"&gt;links&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/search.htm"&gt;search&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;US&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:mail@primalseeds.org"&gt;contact us&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/aims.htm"&gt;our aims&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/logo.htm"&gt;logo/banner&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;img height="300" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/Templates/g/dot.gif" width="1" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="30" style="width: 468px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;img align="right" height="205" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/pulturf.jpg" width="185" /&gt;"You&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; can't learn much from a lawn,&lt;br /&gt;but a garden has a whole world of wonders." &lt;/i&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;history&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img height="1" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/simline2.GIF" width="283" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Lawns started out as grazing areas around the manors of the landed gentry.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Having a nice lawn around the house was a sign of power as you owned sufficient&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; land to raise sheep and cow.&lt;br /&gt;As the industrial revolution took hold and animals were less a sign of wealth,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; the lawn itself became the status symbol. You could indulge yourself in&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; sparing land and time to recreational grounds.&lt;br /&gt;As people moved to the cities so did the grass, on ever smaller plots. First&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; lawns were cut by hand and later with the mechanical lawnmower, (an automated,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; resource depleting, pointless cow.)&lt;br /&gt;The 20th Century saw an explosion of lawn making as commercial interests&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; produced endless grass seed, fertiliser, pesticides, mowers, spreaders and&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; irrigation equipment whilst developers discovered they could pass off cheap&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ‘gardens’ by spreading 3 inches of soil over hard subsoil and laying turf&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; on top.&lt;br /&gt;Nowerdays, many lawns are rarely used and some are so covered with chemicals&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; children have been permanently injured after walking barefoot on them.&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#1"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="100" style="width: 468px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr valign="top"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;the&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; modern lawn - a waste of resources&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img height="1" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/simline2.GIF" width="468" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The modern pure grass lawn is artificial... you need effort and chemicals&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; to maintain a monoculture.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;li&gt; Misuse and the inherent toxicity of standard pesticides cause short&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; and long term poisoning, cancer and disease in people and wildlife.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#a"&gt;[a]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Extensive use and overuse of fertilisers (due to lack of restrictions)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; causes water pollution problems and wastes resources. &lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#b"&gt;[b]&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Endless summer irrigation to keep lawns green wastes massive amounts&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; of water and depletes water tables. &lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#c"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;[c]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Lawnmowers, strimmers and other lawn machinery unregulated for environmental&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; emissions, use vast amounts of petrol and are a significant factor in&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; urban air and noise pollution. &lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#d"&gt;[d]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; The lawn is the worlds third agriculture. It is probable that westerners&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; spend more person hours, energy and resources on their lawns than any agricultural&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; resource of the third world.&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#8"&gt;[8]&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#e9e0d9"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;In the early 1990’s&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; in the United States…&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;$ 25 billion&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; a year was spent on lawn&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; care products.&lt;br /&gt;Of this,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;$ 5,250 million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; was spent on fossil&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; fuel-derived fertilisers and...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt; $ 700 million&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; was spent on 28 million&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; kgs of poisonous synthetic pesticides.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Meanwhile&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt; 20 million acres&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; were planted&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; in residential lawns &lt;br /&gt;and the average city sprayed its lawns with &lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;30&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt; 60 %&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; of its fresh water&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; supply.&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#2"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;The lawn is a green desert. Adoption of a monoculture for a garden drastically&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; reduces the habitats available for wildlife. Birds, bees, butterflies&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; and other animals all begin to disappear. Often leaving an unstable ecosystem&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; where common ‘pest’ species seem to flourish.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="alt"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;alternatives&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img height="1" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/simline2.GIF" width="468" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;Aside from keeping animals or ripping up the turf to plant trees and bushes,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; build vegetable beds, a pond or a greenhouse there are many things you&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; can do to keep the same purpose of a lawn whilst adding diversity and&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; removing chemical and mechanical dependence. (Unless the area you have&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; is subject to heavy traffic and abuse, where turf is probably the most&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; suitable thing to use.) If you just want somewhere to sit, try making&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; a bench a focal point of your garden. &lt;br /&gt;Lawns can be made more edible, medicinal, beautiful and nice smelling&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; by adding low growing aromatic herbs and flowers. The plants below have&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; been specially selected because they will tolerate at least infrequent&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; mowings. For best results don’t cut as often or as short as a normal lawn&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; and try to lay off for at least 3 weeks in the summer to let the taller&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; plants flower and set seed. You could try sowing them into small gaps&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; in the grass or better still plant them out. For low maintenance choose&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; plants that will like your local conditions.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 580px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td valign="top" width="112"&gt;&lt;img height="100" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/dot.gif" width="3" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt="White clover flower" height="130" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/whiteclover.gif" width="112" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td width="468"&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;lively&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; lawns &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img height="1" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/simline2.GIF" width="468" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;Apart&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; from the obvious &lt;b&gt;dandelions&lt;/b&gt; (Taraxacum officinale), &lt;b&gt;daisy&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (Bellis perennis) and &lt;b&gt;plantains&lt;/b&gt; (Plantago major, plantago media)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; which are all excellent in lawns, freely self seed, add variety and can&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; also be eaten once you get past seeing them just as ‘weeds,’ try…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;White&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Clover&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Trifolium repens&lt;/i&gt;: 10cm H, spreads, adds nitrogen to&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; the soil, attracts bees and butterflies. You can eat the flowers and leaves,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (bit fiddly though)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Camomile&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Chamaemelum nobile&lt;/i&gt;: 15cm H 30cm W, &lt;i&gt;Plants for a future&lt;/i&gt;[&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#9"&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; recommend for smell but not for medicine, (no flowers), a cultivar called&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ‘&lt;i&gt;Treneague&lt;/i&gt;’ which is low growing, spreads and will succeed if the&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; grass is cut low and often, however you'll have to find a cutting, there&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; are no seeds.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Wild&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; thyme&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Thymus serpyllum&lt;/i&gt;: 10cm H 30cm W Forms spreading clumps,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; pink flowers attract bees in summer, drought tolerant, needs sun. High&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; in antioxidants and an essential kitchen herb.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lemon&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; thyme&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Thymus x citiodorus&lt;/i&gt;: 10cm H 30cm W. Likes light well&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; drained soil and full sun, can be planted by division.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Coltsfoot&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Tussilago farfara&lt;/i&gt;: 25cm H, spreads invasively. Tolerates shade,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; does well in all soils, flowers edible mar-apr, leaves appear afterwards,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; used for treatment of respiratory problems.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rough&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Hawkbit&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Leontodon hispidus&lt;/i&gt;: 40cm H 30cm W. Similar to dandelion,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; prefers chalky soil, flowers all summer, attracts bees &amp;amp; butterflies,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; edible leaves most of the year.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;img alt="Self heal" height="177" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/prunella.gif" width="110" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;Salad burnet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Sanguisorba minor&lt;/i&gt;: 55cm H 30cm W. Prefers chalky soil and slightly&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; longer grass, flowers May-Aug and provides edible young leaves all year&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; round. &lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Self&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Heal&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Prunella vulgaris&lt;/i&gt;: 15cm H spreading to form clumps 30cm&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; W. Prefers moist soil, tolerates low cutting and shade, flowers mid to&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; late summer, attracts bees &amp;amp; butterflies, eaten in salads and an healing&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; herb for cuts and wounds.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Yarrow&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Achillea millefolium&lt;/i&gt;: upto 60cm H spreads, hardy, drought resistant,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; good in poor soils, and a very useful medicinal herb. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;beautiful&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; bulbs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img height="1" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/simline2.GIF" width="468" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt; By lengthening&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; the time between mowings you can also grow taller plants such as bulbs.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Planted surreptitiously they are a nice surprise. All below are edible&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; and most spread naturally. It is advisable to plant bulbs of similar flowering&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; times together to make any lawn maintenance more straightforward.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Field&lt;/b&gt; &amp;amp; &lt;b&gt;Crow garlic&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Allium oleraceum&lt;/i&gt; &amp;amp; &lt;i&gt;A.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; vineale&lt;/i&gt;: 60cm H, 5cm W. Both almost invasive in grass if left to form&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; bulbils in jul-aug, tolerant of mowing, leaves edible autumn to following&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; summer. If cows eat them, their milk is tainted.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Quamash&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Camassia quamash&lt;/i&gt;: 50cm H 10cm W. Does well in short&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; grass and under trees, flowers late spring, very edible bulbs when cooked.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;img alt="Tassel hyacinth" height="165" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/hyacinth.gif" width="111" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;Dog's Tooth Violet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Erythronium den-canis&lt;/i&gt;: 15cm H 10cm W. appears in spring for a few&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; months each year. bulbs edible raw or cooked, also try &lt;i&gt;E. revoltum&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 'pagoda' for a bigger, version.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tassel Hyacinth&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Muscari botryoides&lt;/i&gt;: 40cm H clumps 20cm W.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Easy to grow, does well in short grass, almost invasive, 3.5cm bulbs edible,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; but a little bitter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;Or for beauty, there&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; are many other bulbs, such as &lt;b&gt;daffodils&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;bluebells&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;crocus&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; etc that can be planted into the lawn. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003333; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;wonderful&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; wildflowers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img height="1" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/simline2.GIF" width="468" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Perhaps you could turn some of your lawn into a ‘wildflower meadow’.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; This will attract butterflies and insects as well as bringing nature a&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; bit closer to home. Choose a sunny position on poor soil to get the most&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; flowers. Mow only after the seeds have set (around August) and remove&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; the clippings to keep fertility low.&lt;br /&gt;Sow a mix of wild flowers into bare earth, or if grass is already established,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; grow in pots and plant out in Autumn or Spring, this is more work but&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; gets better results. Most of the above taller lawn plants will do well&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; as these edible ones below...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Meadowsweet&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Filipendula ulmaria&lt;/i&gt;: 120cm H. Likes moist rich&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; soil non acid soils, a useful medicinal and culinary herb.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sheep sorrel&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Rumex acetosella&lt;/i&gt;: 30cm H. prefers suny and&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; moist spot, sharp edible salad leaves all year round.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Red clover&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Trifolium pratense&lt;/i&gt;: 60cm H. attracts butterflies,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; moths and bees, put round apple trees for better fruit, edible leaves,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; fixes nitrogen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Alternatively you could purchase a conservation wildflower mix from a&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; local supplier, you won't be able to eat them though.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For some more lawn fun see the &lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/urbanplants.htm#turf"&gt;guerrilla&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; gardening pages&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Notes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="a"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;[a]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Many pesticides have never been adequately tested for toxicity to humans&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; or wildlife. According to the National Coalition Against the Misuse of&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pesticides, 13 of the most commonly used lawn care pesticides can cause&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; cancer, 14 can cause birth defects, 21 can damage the nervous system,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 15 can injure the liver or kidney, and 30 are sensitizers or irritants.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#3"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt; The pesticide MCPA, used as an ingredient is some&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; lawn pesticides, has been found to damage the blood brain barrier which&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; protects against neurological illness.&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#4"&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt; Organophosphate&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; pesticides have been shown to cause memory loss and short attention spans.&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#5"&gt;[5]&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Other studies have linked long term pesticide use with prostate&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#6"&gt;[6]&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; brain and lung cancer.&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#7"&gt;[7]&lt;/a&gt; It is estimated that each year&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; in the US, 67 million birds are poisoned by legally used pesticides.&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#3"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pesticides are often misused especially by homeowners, increasing the&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; risks.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="b"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;[b]&lt;/b&gt; Fertiliser is often over applied, causing runoff&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; problems in nearby watercourses, as well as the obvious waste of fossil&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; fuels in its manufacture and transport.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="c"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;[c]&lt;/b&gt; It is estimated that 44% of domestic water&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; consumption in California is used for lawns&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#8"&gt;[8]&lt;/a&gt; In many&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; areas ground water tables are being depleted. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="d"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;[d]&lt;/b&gt; The manufacture of garden machinery uses energy,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; depletes resources and creates pollution as do the engine fumes or the&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; power plants producing the electricity they run on. In the early 90’s&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; it was estimated that 580,000,000 gallons of petrol were used to run lawnmowers&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; in the US every year.&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#2"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;References&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="1"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;[1]&lt;/b&gt; The Pesticide Scandal, Sayan, Kathyrne, Family&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Circle 2 April 1991. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="2"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;[2]&lt;/b&gt; Redesigning the American Lawn, F. Herbert Bormann,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Diana Balmori, Gordon T. Geballe, Yale University Press, 1993&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="3"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;[3]&lt;/b&gt; Spring, 1997 edition of The Arlington Environment,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Volume Four, Number Four&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="4"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;[4]&lt;/b&gt; Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 65:23, 1982&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="5"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;[5]&lt;/b&gt; Annual Reviews in Public Health, 7:461, 1986&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="6"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;[6]&lt;/b&gt; Occupational Environmental Medicine, 56(1):14-21,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1999&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="7"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;[7]&lt;/b&gt; Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 71(1),&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; July 1983 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="8"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;[8]&lt;/b&gt; Permaculture a designers manual, Bill Mollison,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tagari publications, 1988.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=4063395844855180888&amp;amp;postID=7633687218891288167" name="9"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;[9]&lt;/b&gt; Plants for a future- edible and useful plants&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; for a healthier world, Ken Fern, Permanent publications, 1997.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 580px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;td valign="top" width="580"&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;img height="1" src="http://www.primalseeds.org/g/dot.gif" width="50" /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/index.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #330000;"&gt;home&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; . &lt;span style="color: #666666;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/sitemap.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #330000;"&gt;sitemap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; . &lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/search.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #330000;"&gt;search&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; . &lt;a href="mailto:mail@primalseeds.org"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #330000;"&gt;contact&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; us&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; . &lt;a href="http://www.primalseeds.org/lawns.htm#top"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #330000;"&gt;top&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-2105736466431305537?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/2105736466431305537/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=2105736466431305537&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/2105736466431305537'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/2105736466431305537'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/08/traditional-landscapes-suck-energy.html' title='Traditional landscapes suck Energy, Water and Money, says Neil Diboll at The Native Plants in the Landscape Conference'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-G7eSvWaajo0/TlBRYkMlU3I/AAAAAAAALYE/wvqi3ubXvZ8/s72-c/DSCN7105yellow%2Badj%2BCrop.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-5342256884940054722</id><published>2011-08-18T16:18:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-08-18T16:18:57.118-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Flower, Garden and Nature Society meeting begins with social time at 9:30 a.m. Saturday, August 20, 2011 and club business and presentation on shade gardening at 10 a.m.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;Please click on individual images to ENLARGE. Click on enlargement for even easier reading.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IEy_aXH6e40/Tk19t-UYPNI/AAAAAAAALXE/Btuf4M0CQ_U/s1600/FGNS+Aug+20%252C+2011.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="275" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IEy_aXH6e40/Tk19t-UYPNI/AAAAAAAALXE/Btuf4M0CQ_U/s400/FGNS+Aug+20%252C+2011.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eTESd660sgg/Tk1-UAWWAkI/AAAAAAAALXI/UvJfAdKBL4Q/s1600/FGNS+August+2011+e-Newsletter8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eTESd660sgg/Tk1-UAWWAkI/AAAAAAAALXI/UvJfAdKBL4Q/s400/FGNS+August+2011+e-Newsletter8.jpg" width="308" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/--fskMCfyTwI/Tk1-WmUGLBI/AAAAAAAALXM/UdN-f3Cj8sA/s1600/FGNS+August+2011+e-Newsletter7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/--fskMCfyTwI/Tk1-WmUGLBI/AAAAAAAALXM/UdN-f3Cj8sA/s400/FGNS+August+2011+e-Newsletter7.jpg" width="308" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Xh9QTYuNLFQ/Tk1-Y90aCDI/AAAAAAAALXQ/U93mkhVKfOE/s1600/FGNS+August+2011+e-Newsletter6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Xh9QTYuNLFQ/Tk1-Y90aCDI/AAAAAAAALXQ/U93mkhVKfOE/s400/FGNS+August+2011+e-Newsletter6.jpg" width="308" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_5tcffIZu3s/Tk1-bEAxB1I/AAAAAAAALXU/C4quuzMbsno/s1600/FGNS+August+2011+e-Newsletter5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; 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it is free to everyone</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Yfe1yDyYbbE/Tkk7UdVN9kI/AAAAAAAALWE/_rOXASaU0x4/s1600/DSCN6198clearwing%2Bmoth%2BThistle%2BWP%2BEX.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Yfe1yDyYbbE/Tkk7UdVN9kI/AAAAAAAALWE/_rOXASaU0x4/s400/DSCN6198clearwing%2Bmoth%2BThistle%2BWP%2BEX.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Clearwing moth on native thistle at World Peace Wetland Prairie on August 15, 2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;Please click on individual images to ENLARGE. Click on enlargement for closer view.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xmm5lRLMv60/Tkbh0vJBGOI/AAAAAAAALVw/OAGMBr_x0Uw/s1600/DSCN5878pair+of+tiger+swallowtails+CROP+ADJ.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="278" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xmm5lRLMv60/Tkbh0vJBGOI/AAAAAAAALVw/OAGMBr_x0Uw/s400/DSCN5878pair+of+tiger+swallowtails+CROP+ADJ.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Female black form tiger swallowtail and male share a thistle on August 12, 2011, at World Peace Wetland Prairie. Photo by Aubrey James Shepherd&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Monday, August 15, 6-7:30pm –“Critical Links; Wildlife Corridor Strategies for Northwest Arkansas”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Representatives of the Fayetteville Community Wildlife Habitat™ Project partnership, including the Environmental Action Committee and the Fayetteville Natural Heritage Association, will discuss the regional green infrastructure map and the importance of individual pieces of property in wildlife-corridor preservation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For information on the Fayetteville Community Wildlife Habitat™ Project, go to http://&lt;a href="http://habitat.accessfayetteville.org/"&gt;habitat.accessfayetteville.org&lt;/a&gt; or contact Terri Lane at &lt;a href="mailto:treehuggerlane@cox.ne"&gt;treehuggerlane@cox.ne&lt;/a&gt;t.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-5794819980085689566?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/5794819980085689566/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=5794819980085689566&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/5794819980085689566'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/5794819980085689566'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-creatures-that-need-continuous.html' title='Some creatures that need a continuous wildlife corridor through Northwest Arkansas: To learn more, please attend program at Fayetteville Public Library starting at 6 p.m. today; it is free to everyone'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Yfe1yDyYbbE/Tkk7UdVN9kI/AAAAAAAALWE/_rOXASaU0x4/s72-c/DSCN6198clearwing%2Bmoth%2BThistle%2BWP%2BEX.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-2875185064605524050</id><published>2011-08-13T08:22:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-08-13T08:22:14.787-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Flower, Garden and Nature Society meeting today?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-2875185064605524050?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/2875185064605524050/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=2875185064605524050&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/2875185064605524050'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/2875185064605524050'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/08/flower-garden-and-nature-society.html' title='Flower, Garden and Nature Society meeting today?'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-2465060135945834353</id><published>2011-08-12T20:25:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-08-12T20:27:49.332-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Short environmental takes recorded August 8. 2011, at Fayetteville public-access television station to be shown on Cox Cable, ATT&amp; T U-verse and simulcast on Your-Media Web site from August 15-19.</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe width="480" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/ItO9ayTmynY" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-2465060135945834353?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/2465060135945834353/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=2465060135945834353&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/2465060135945834353'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/2465060135945834353'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/08/short-environmental-takes-recorded.html' title='Short environmental takes recorded August 8. 2011, at Fayetteville public-access television station to be shown on Cox Cable, ATT&amp; T U-verse and simulcast on Your-Media Web site from August 15-19.'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/ItO9ayTmynY/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-6108653003400963186</id><published>2011-08-12T15:08:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-08-12T15:08:29.577-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Bruce Shackleford shares information on restoring native plants at the Fayetteville AR public library as part of the Environmental Action Committee's Habitat Series</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe width="425" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/s9eU0tvi_rs?hl=en&amp;fs=1" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-6108653003400963186?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/6108653003400963186/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=6108653003400963186&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/6108653003400963186'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/6108653003400963186'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/08/bruce-shackleford-shares-information-on.html' title='Bruce Shackleford shares information on restoring native plants at the Fayetteville AR public library as part of the Environmental Action Committee&apos;s Habitat Series'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/s9eU0tvi_rs/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-1593770666407267954</id><published>2011-08-05T16:18:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2011-08-05T21:39:56.196-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Mayor Lioneld Jordan of Fayetteville, Arkansas, presents certificate  of appreciation to Doug Bryson, manager of the Pinnacle Foods Inc. plant in Fayetteville for protecting significant wet prairie on corporate property on August 5, 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/R9kIPZ-7XgU?hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/WPWuaxTCPAM?hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/l2OZpat5uaE?hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-1593770666407267954?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/1593770666407267954/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=1593770666407267954&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/1593770666407267954'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/1593770666407267954'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/08/mayor-lioneld-jordan-of-fayetteville.html' title='Mayor Lioneld Jordan of Fayetteville, Arkansas, presents certificate  of appreciation to Doug Bryson, manager of the Pinnacle Foods Inc. plant in Fayetteville for protecting significant wet prairie on corporate property on August 5, 2011'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/R9kIPZ-7XgU/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-4466041650102711768</id><published>2011-07-30T20:45:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-07-30T20:53:06.251-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Two five-minute nature videos recorded on 28 July 2011 to be run on Fayetteville Public Television from Monday, August 1, 2011, through Friday, August 5, 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/A9W03ny7Lbk?hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-4466041650102711768?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/4466041650102711768/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=4466041650102711768&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/4466041650102711768'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/4466041650102711768'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/07/two-five-miinute-nature-videos-recorded.html' title='Two five-minute nature videos recorded on 28 July 2011 to be run on Fayetteville Public Television from Monday, August 1, 2011, through Friday, August 5, 2011'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/A9W03ny7Lbk/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-7492091792319563521</id><published>2011-07-21T04:46:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-07-21T04:54:19.834-05:00</updated><title type='text'>July 2011 meeting of Fayetteville's Environmental Action Committee</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/7lc3hB2s9IE?hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-7492091792319563521?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/7492091792319563521/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=7492091792319563521&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/7492091792319563521'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/7492091792319563521'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/07/residents-of-town-branch-neighborhood.html' title='July 2011 meeting of Fayetteville&apos;s Environmental Action Committee'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/7lc3hB2s9IE/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-511511755733681826</id><published>2011-07-16T17:00:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-07-16T17:00:53.543-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Shortakes recorded Monday, July 11, 2011, to run July 18-22</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/x1nDYWdoHwM?hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-511511755733681826?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/511511755733681826/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=511511755733681826&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/511511755733681826'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/511511755733681826'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/07/shortakes-recorded-monday-july-11-2011.html' title='Shortakes recorded Monday, July 11, 2011, to run July 18-22'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/x1nDYWdoHwM/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-3930723979637848027</id><published>2011-07-14T22:51:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-07-14T23:28:44.634-05:00</updated><title type='text'>City certificates mean a great deal to members of city committees, boards and commissions: Witness the smiles on the face of members of the Fayetteville Environmental Action Committee on Thursday evening</title><content type='html'>Please click on individual images to ENLARGE. Click on enlargement for closer view.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OahUWEepk7I/Th-3O2u6ehI/AAAAAAAALQA/gsonoU_fxrA/s1600/DSCN6869+Enviro+action+committee+gets+city+certificate.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="297" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OahUWEepk7I/Th-3O2u6ehI/AAAAAAAALQA/gsonoU_fxrA/s400/DSCN6869+Enviro+action+committee+gets+city+certificate.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-G3QFwBm-llQ/Th-7RsEOHJI/AAAAAAAALQI/VYVthpimFao/s1600/Enviro%2Baction%2Bcertificate%2Bcrop.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="323" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-G3QFwBm-llQ/Th-7RsEOHJI/AAAAAAAALQI/VYVthpimFao/s400/Enviro%2Baction%2Bcertificate%2Bcrop.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-3930723979637848027?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/3930723979637848027/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=3930723979637848027&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/3930723979637848027'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/3930723979637848027'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/07/please-click-on-individual-images-to.html' title='City certificates mean a great deal to members of city committees, boards and commissions: Witness the smiles on the face of members of the Fayetteville Environmental Action Committee on Thursday evening'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OahUWEepk7I/Th-3O2u6ehI/AAAAAAAALQA/gsonoU_fxrA/s72-c/DSCN6869+Enviro+action+committee+gets+city+certificate.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-4906603240022563674</id><published>2011-07-13T23:42:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-07-13T23:47:23.465-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Please click on image to read your invitation to Saturday July 16, 2011, meeting of Flower, Garden and Nature Society</title><content type='html'>Please click on image to ENLARGE. Click on the ENLARGED version for really easy reading.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-oXfYRt95lho/Th5zaGglrjI/AAAAAAAALNU/yON-edAh0MU/s1600/FGNS+July+2011+e-Newsletter.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-oXfYRt95lho/Th5zaGglrjI/AAAAAAAALNU/yON-edAh0MU/s400/FGNS+July+2011+e-Newsletter.jpg" width="308" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-4906603240022563674?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/4906603240022563674/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=4906603240022563674&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/4906603240022563674'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/4906603240022563674'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/07/blog-post.html' title='Please click on image to read your invitation to Saturday July 16, 2011, meeting of Flower, Garden and Nature Society'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-oXfYRt95lho/Th5zaGglrjI/AAAAAAAALNU/yON-edAh0MU/s72-c/FGNS+July+2011+e-Newsletter.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-7687426821562700656</id><published>2011-07-08T20:05:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-07-08T20:08:26.318-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Fracking broadcasts and printed articles online this weekend, thanks to Joyce Hale</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"&gt;I just received this alert from a PA friend.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;"NPR's&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;This American Life&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;is  doing a show this weekend called "Gamechanger," and it's all about  Natural Gas Drilling in the Marcellus Shale. We know it will be in part  about Washington County, PA, and in part about dueling academic  institutions. Sarah Koenig - a producer on the show who lives in State  College - came to PA Clean Water Action Director, Myron Arnowitt, first  to talk about how the show should cover the story. He helped her  brainstorm, find sources and understand what's at stake. &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Myron also spent a lot of time helping&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;The New York Times Magazine&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;put together a story that&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;we think&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;will come out this weekend. Lastly (we had nothing to do with this),&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;60 Minutes&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;is rebroadcasting&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Shaleionaires,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;as  well. While they give Chesapeake's CEO a lot of air time, the story  does a decent job of also showing what has people so scared. So if you  missed it the first time, look for Leslie Stahl's story&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;this weekend.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;We haven't heard it, of course, but the promo sounds good! Check it out here:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://tal.fm/440" style="color: #5797b0;" target="_blank"&gt;http://tal.fm/440&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;I'm  excited about both of the new pieces reaching people across the  country, because they both take the issue nationally and may hit people  on a more emotional level. They&lt;i&gt;NYT's&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;"Drilling Down" series has  been important, but I hope these new journalists who have entered the  fray will really help the country&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;feel&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;this issue. Like you and I do."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Check your local NPR station for time. &amp;nbsp;I know KUAF in Fayetteville airs&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style="font-style: italic;"&gt;This American Life&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;two times: &amp;nbsp;6:00 am Saturday and 10:00 am Sunday. &amp;nbsp;It is good to see so much being written and broadcast on drilling now.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Joyce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="block block-tal" id="block-tal-7"&gt;               &lt;div class="content"&gt;         &lt;form accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/radio-archives/episode/440/game-changer" id="tal-sidebar-search" method="post"&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="form-item" id="edit-keys-wrapper"&gt;  &lt;label for="edit-keys"&gt;Search Archive &lt;/label&gt;  &lt;input class="form-text default-text" id="edit-keys" maxlength="128" name="keys" size="60" type="text" value="Search Archive" /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;input class="form-submit" id="edit-search" name="op" type="submit" value="Search" /&gt; &lt;input id="form-21317067664d26625bb2b383eb8f3e6c" name="form_build_id" type="hidden" value="form-21317067664d26625bb2b383eb8f3e6c" /&gt; &lt;input id="edit-tal-sidebar-search" name="form_id" type="hidden" value="tal_sidebar_search" /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="content"&gt;               &lt;div id="content-inner"&gt;                                                                                                                     &lt;div id="content-area"&gt;                                       &lt;div class="radio-wrapper" id="radio-episode-440"&gt;        &lt;div class="radio radio-vertical"&gt;     &lt;div class="thumb"&gt;       &lt;img alt="" class="imagefield imagefield-field_photo_large" height="240" src="http://www.thisamericanlife.org/sites/default/files/episodes/440_lg_0.jpg?1310083559" width="180" /&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="radio-inner clear-block"&gt;       &lt;div class="radio-header"&gt;         &lt;div class="radio-episode-num"&gt;440:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Game Changer&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="radio-date"&gt;Originally aired &lt;span class="date-display-single"&gt;07.08.2011&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="radio-content-wrapper"&gt;         &lt;div class="radio-content"&gt;           A professor in Pennsylvania makes a calculation, and the  result blows his mind. The numbers say that his state is sitting atop a  massive reserve of natural gas—enough to lead a revolution in how America gets its energy.  But another professor in Pennsylvania does a different calculation and  reaches a troubling conclusion: that getting natural gas out of the  ground poses a risk to public health. The story of two men, two  calculations, and two very different consequences.        &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="week-links-wrapper clear-block"&gt;&lt;div class="item-list"&gt;&lt;ul class="week-links week-links-left"&gt;&lt;li class="sunday first"&gt;MP3 Available Sunday 7pm&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="promo"&gt;&lt;a href=""&gt;Promo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="share last"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/440/game-changer#"&gt;Share&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="item-list"&gt;&lt;ul class="week-links week-links-right"&gt;&lt;li class="user-actions user-actions-logged-out flag-favorite first " style="text-indent: 15px;" title="Favorite"&gt;Favorite&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="user-actions user-actions-logged-out flag-heard " style="text-indent: 15px;" title="Heard It"&gt;Heard It&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="share last"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/440/game-changer#"&gt;Share&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="radio-content"&gt;           &lt;div id="radio-acts"&gt;       &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="radio-meta" id="photo-credits"&gt;       &lt;span class="label"&gt;Photo:&lt;/span&gt; Copyright (c), Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 2011, all rights reserved. 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  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="views-field-teaser"&gt;                 &lt;span class="field-content"&gt;Are you interested in learning how to make radio stories, but not so interested in spending a...&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="views-field-view-node"&gt;                 &lt;span class="field-content"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thisamericanlife.org/blog/2011/06/want-to-make-radio-stories"&gt;Go to Blog&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even views-row-last"&gt;          &lt;div class="views-field-created"&gt;                 &lt;span class="field-content"&gt;Fri, Jun 24&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="views-field-title"&gt;                 &lt;span class="field-content"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thisamericanlife.org/blog/2011/06/the-talent-show-featuring-this-american-life-contributors-june-29"&gt;"The Talent Show" - featuring This American Life contributors - June 29&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="views-field-teaser"&gt;&lt;div class="truncate_less"&gt;Ira Glass and TAL&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="views-field-view-node" style="display: none;"&gt; 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            &lt;div class="block block-block" id="block-block-9"&gt;       &lt;div class="content"&gt;   &lt;div id="footer"&gt;   &lt;div id="footer-row1"&gt;    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-7687426821562700656?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/7687426821562700656/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=7687426821562700656&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/7687426821562700656'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/7687426821562700656'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/07/fracking-broadcasts-and-printed.html' title='Fracking broadcasts and printed articles online this weekend, thanks to Joyce Hale'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-2960876512688819167</id><published>2011-07-06T10:04:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-07-06T10:04:18.383-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Widening Cato Springs Road need not kill historic tree: Please attend gathering at 1 p.m. Thursday, July 7, 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="word-wrap: break-word;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="ecxApple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="ecxApple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;HUGGING FAYETTEVILLE'S TREES&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="ecxApple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="ecxApple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="ecxApple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;ON THURSDAY, JULY 7, AT 1:00PM&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;there will be a &amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;FAYETTEVILLE&amp;nbsp;TREE HUG&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;in   celebration of the very old and large COTTONWOOD TREE &amp;nbsp;at Cato Springs  Road and Vale Avenue (1410 Cato Springs) west of the railroad.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="ecxApple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Everyone   is welcome to come celebrate this tree, which was growing in   Fayetteville during the early days of our town's settlement in this area   called Fayette Junction, and to cool off beneath its branches while&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;enjoying some iced tea or lemonade. &amp;nbsp;Bring a lawn chair if you wish.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="ecxApple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="ecxApple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;span class="ecxApple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Because of road widening, great concern for the long-term survival &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;and health of this tree has been expressed by people familiar with the&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;area, its history, and this tree's beauty.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="ecxApple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;span class="ecxApple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;The celebration is to bring attention to the various threats, which this &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;tree may face and to ask the city  for two specific&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="word-wrap: break-word;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="ecxApple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;written commitments:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="word-wrap: break-word;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="ecxApple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;1.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That there will be no trenching within the drip-line of this tree &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;because that would sever its vital root system, and instead that the &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;needed utilities, etc. be installed via a bored tunnel beneath the root &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;system at a depth recommended by the Arkansas Forestry Commission's urban forester &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;and/or the city's urban forester. &amp;nbsp;In this process the bore should also &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;extend beyond the root system of the healthy 22-year-old pine tree just &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;west of the cottonwood in order to protect it as well.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="ecxApple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;span class="ecxApple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;2.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That there will be no driving, paving, digging, dumping, parking, or &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;other disruptive construction activities done around these trees' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;crucial root systems/drip line areas, which will be fenced and the&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;fencing will remain for the&lt;span class="ecxApple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="ecxApple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;duration of the construction process.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-2960876512688819167?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/2960876512688819167/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=2960876512688819167&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/2960876512688819167'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/2960876512688819167'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/07/widening-cato-springs-road-need-not.html' title='Widening Cato Springs Road need not kill historic tree: Please attend gathering at 1 p.m. Thursday, July 7, 2011'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-7198585261703917426</id><published>2011-06-26T22:56:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-26T22:56:58.905-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Environmental Action Committee presents Amber Tripodi presenting on native bees and the decline of bees in Arkansas at 6 p.m. Monday at the Fayetteville Public Library</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Fayetteville Environmental Action Committee is hosting the following event...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="ecxgmail_quote"&gt;&lt;div align="LEFT"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #339966; font-family: Verdana; font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Wildlife Habitat &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;TM &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&amp;nbsp;Project Speaker Series Continues MONDAY NIGHT &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="LEFT"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #339966; font-family: Verdana; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="LEFT"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #339966; font-family: Verdana; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amber Tripodi will present "Native Bees and Bees' Decline" at the Fayetteville Public Library, Monday, June 27th from 6-7:30pm.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="LEFT"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #339966; font-family: Verdana; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;She  will share her work on bee conservation in Arkansas and discuss how  homeowners can provide habitat for these important pollinators in our  community. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #339966; font-family: Verdana; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-iYDoyBQTJeQ/TgfyaEzBKZI/AAAAAAAALH0/1I-YVFesVYc/s1600/DSCN8370Clearwing+moth+Monarda+EX.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-iYDoyBQTJeQ/TgfyaEzBKZI/AAAAAAAALH0/1I-YVFesVYc/s400/DSCN8370Clearwing+moth+Monarda+EX.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Clearwing moth on Bee balm on June 26, 2011, at World Peace Wetland Prairie&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div align="LEFT"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #339966; font-family: Verdana; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Free and open to public. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Please click on image to ENLARGE view of Arkansas native clear-wing moth. Click on enlargement for even closer view.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Amber Tripodi&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img align="right" border="0" height="342" src="http://entomology.uark.edu/tripodi.JPG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="300" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Add caption&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ph.D. Program with &lt;a href="http://entomology.uark.edu/3940.htm" target="_blank"&gt;Dr. Szalanski &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bumble Bee Genetics&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h4&gt;ADDRESS: &lt;/h4&gt;Department of Entomology &lt;br /&gt;319 Agriculture Building&lt;br /&gt;University of Arkansas&lt;br /&gt;Fayetteville, AR 72701 &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;PHONE: 479.575.4214 &lt;br /&gt;FAX: 479.575.2452 &lt;br /&gt;E-MAIL: &lt;a href="mailto:atripodi@uark.edu" target="_blank"&gt;atripodi@uark.edu&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://entomology.uark.edu/tripodicv.pdf" target="_self"&gt;Curriculum Vitae&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h4&gt;EDUCATION:&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;M.S. Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado-Denver, 2009 &amp;nbsp; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;B.S. Biology, Entomology Minor, University of Arkansas, 2005 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h4&gt;RESEARCH PROJECT:&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://comp.uark.edu/%7Easzalan/Apis/Bumble_Bee_Research.html" target="_blank"&gt;Population Genetics of Bumble Bee (&lt;i&gt;Bombus&lt;/i&gt; sp.) Pollinators in the United States&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h4&gt;REFEREED PUBLICATIONS&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Szalanski, A.L.,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;A.D. Tripodi&lt;/b&gt;, and J.W. Austin. Multiplex PCR diagnostics of the bed bug &lt;i&gt;Cimex lectularius &lt;/i&gt;L. (Heteroptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology (accepted). &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Magnus, R.M., &lt;b&gt;A.D. Tripodi&lt;/b&gt;, and A.L. Szalanski. 2011. Mitochondrial DNA diversity of honey bees,&lt;i&gt; Apis mellifera&lt;/i&gt; L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from queen breeders in the United States. Journal of Apicultural Science (in press). &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tripodi, A.D&lt;/b&gt; and H. Sievering. 2010. The  photosynthetic response of a high-altitude spruce forest to nitrogen  amendments with implications for gross primary productivity. Tellus,  Series B, 62: 59-68. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Etges, W.J. and &lt;b&gt;A.D. Tripodi&lt;/b&gt;. 2008. Premating isolation is determined by larval rearing substrates in cactophilic &lt;i&gt;Drosophila mojavensis&lt;/i&gt;.  VIII. Mating success mediated by epicuticular hydrocarbons within and  between isolated populations. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 21 (6):  1641-1652. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://comp.uark.edu/%7Easzalan/2006_ca_retics.pdf"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tripodi, A.D&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://comp.uark.edu/%7Easzalan/2006_ca_retics.pdf"&gt;., J.W. Austin, A.L. Szalanski, J. McKern, M.K. Carroll, R.K. Saran, and M.T. Messenger. 2006&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Phylogeography of &lt;i&gt;Reticulitermes &lt;/i&gt;termites  (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in California inferred from mitochondrial  DNA sequences. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 99 (4):  697-706. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h4&gt;PRESENTATIONS:&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="style_2" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tripodi, A.D. &lt;/b&gt;, R. Magnus, and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="style_10" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;A.L. Szalanski&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="style_2" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;.  2010. Genetic diversity of bumble bees from central United States.  Annual meeting of the Entomological Society of America, San Diego, CA.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://comp.uark.edu/%7Easzalan/tripodi_pollinator_conference_2010.jpg"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tripodi, A&lt;/b&gt; ., R. Magnus, and &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://comp.uark.edu/%7Easzalan/tripodi_pollinator_conference_2010.jpg"&gt;A.L. Szalanski&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://comp.uark.edu/%7Easzalan/tripodi_pollinator_conference_2010.jpg"&gt;. 2010.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Genetic diversity of bumble bees in south central United States.     International Conference on Pollinator Biology, Health and Policy. State     College, PA.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tripodi, A.,&lt;/b&gt; J. McKern, A.L. Szalanski, and J.W. Austin. 2005. Phylogeography of &lt;i&gt;Reticulitermes&lt;/i&gt; termites from California. Annual meeting of the Entomological Society of America, Fort Lauderdale, FL.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tripodi, A.D&lt;/b&gt;. and Etges, W.J. 2005. Assessment of the Cuticular Hydrocarbons Involved in Mate-choice within and between Two Populations of &lt;i&gt;Drosophila mojavensis&lt;/i&gt;.     Annual Midwest Ecology and Evolution Conference, Carbondale, IL.     Honorable Mention, Population Biology and Ecology Poster Section.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;b&gt; RESARCH GRANTS AND FELLOWSHIPS:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;University of Arkansas, Doctoral Academy Fellowship, 2010- &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Research Undergraduate Experience (REU) Grant, National Science Foundation, PI: William Etges, $4,200. 2004&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Student Undergraduate Research Fellowship (SURF),&amp;nbsp; SILO Advisory  Council,Assessment of the Cuticular Hydrocarbons Involved in  Mate-choice within and between Two Populations of&lt;i&gt; D. mojavensis.&lt;/i&gt;, Mentor: William Etges, $2,900. 2004 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;h4&gt;AWARDS AND HONORS:&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Lloyd O. and Ruby P. Warren Endowed Scholarship&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;$3,500&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;2002-2005 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Brandon Burlsworth Memorial Scholarship &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; $5,000&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;2003-2004 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Carl F. Hoffman Award&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;$50&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;2004 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;John and Trannye Odum White Scholarship&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;$700&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;2004-2005 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Marion A. Steele Scholarship&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;$1,000&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;2004-2005 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Vol Boatwright Scholarship&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;$1,250&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;2004-2005&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Biological Sciences Scholarship Award, Zoology &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; $100&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;2005 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h4&gt;PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.iussi.org/"&gt;International Union&amp;nbsp;for the Study of Social Insects&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Entomological Society of America&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="ad_728x90"&gt;&lt;noscript&gt;  &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;a href="http://oascentral.arkansasonline.com/RealMedia/ads/click_lx.ads/arkansasonline.com/news/news/story/303787/L18/975647974/Top/ArkOnline/Right2Know_728x90/Right2Know_728x90.html/59363965396b704d7854634143667a2f" target="_blank"&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;   &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;img src="http://imagec17.247realmedia.com/RealMedia/ads/Creatives/ArkOnline/Right2Know_728x90/R2K_728x90.jpg/1308172503" width="728" height="90" alt="Right 2 Know" style="border:0px black solid;" /&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;  &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; &lt;/noscript&gt;         &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="breadcrumb"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arkansasonline.com/"&gt;Home&lt;/a&gt; /     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="story_content"&gt;&lt;h1 class="story_headline"&gt;Researcher studies Arkansas bumble bee population&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class="byline"&gt;By              The Associated Press     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="middlestack"&gt;&lt;div class="most_popular_holder"&gt;&lt;div class="most_popular_container"&gt;&lt;div class="most_popular_title"&gt;Today's Most Discussed Stories&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ad_300x250"&gt;&lt;noscript&gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;a href="http://oascentral.arkansasonline.com/RealMedia/ads/click_lx.ads/arkansasonline.com/news/news/story/303787/L28/655357877/Middle/ArkOnline/ArkansasSurgical_300x250Flash/ArkansasSurgical_300x250Flash.html/59363965396b704d7854634143667a2f" target="_blank"&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;   &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;img src="http://imagec17.247realmedia.com/RealMedia/ads/Creatives/ArkOnline/ArkansasSurgical_300x250Flash/ArkSurgical_300.jpg/1307117571" width="300" height="250" alt="" style="border:0px black solid;" /&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;  &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; &lt;/noscript&gt;     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="story-tools"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;    &lt;td class="tool"&gt;• &lt;a href="http://www.arkansasonline.com/mailfriend/61/303787/4e23be1b58/" rel="popup(620x650)"&gt;E-mail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• &lt;a href="http://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2011/apr/25/researcher-studies-arkansas-bumble-bee-population/?print"&gt;Print&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• &lt;a href="http://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2011/apr/25/researcher-studies-arkansas-bumble-bee-population/#comments"&gt;Comments&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="story_body"&gt;The number of bumble bees is declining worldwide, and one University  of Arkansas researcher says she will determine if that’s the case in the  Natural State.&lt;br /&gt;Ph.D. student Amber Tripodi said Monday she hopes to determine how  bumble bees are distributed throughout the state by sampling bumble bees  in every county as part of a new study.&lt;br /&gt;Tripodi said the last time county-level data was compiled was in a  1964 survey, but that her study will have more accurate coverage of the  entire state.&lt;br /&gt;Tripodi said she is looking for volunteers to help provide samples from every county.&lt;br /&gt;She said she began collecting samples in May and has already received 100 bees from across the state.&lt;br /&gt;Tripodi said establishing baseline populations will help determine how bee populations change over time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="date"&gt;                           This article was published &lt;b&gt;April 25, 2011 at 6:22 p.m.&lt;/b&gt;                                             &lt;/span&gt;               &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="commentsLink" style="font-size: 0.8em; margin-top: 20px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2011/apr/25/researcher-studies-arkansas-bumble-bee-population/#comments"&gt;&lt;img src="http://media.arkansasonline.com/static/arkansasonline/images/story_comment_button.jpg" style="border: medium none; float: left; margin-right: 10px;" /&gt;&lt;span class="comment_button_label" style="display: block; padding-top: 3px;"&gt;Make a comment on this story.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-7198585261703917426?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/7198585261703917426/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=7198585261703917426&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/7198585261703917426'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/7198585261703917426'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/06/environmental-action-committee-presents.html' title='Environmental Action Committee presents Amber Tripodi presenting on native bees and the decline of bees in Arkansas at 6 p.m. Monday at the Fayetteville Public Library'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-iYDoyBQTJeQ/TgfyaEzBKZI/AAAAAAAALH0/1I-YVFesVYc/s72-c/DSCN8370Clearwing+moth+Monarda+EX.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-8645390806635555699</id><published>2011-06-26T14:55:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-26T15:02:14.946-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Fayetteville Environmental Action Committee information and member list as of June 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Environmental Action Committee&lt;/h1&gt;The Environmental Concerns Committee was created by City Ordinance  3922 on September 5, 1995. The Committee was revised by Ordinance 4462  on February 4, 2003. The name of the Commitee was changed on July 21,  2009 to Environmental Action Committee by Ordinance 5260.&amp;nbsp; The purpose  of the Committee is to address environmental concerns, promote a safe  and healthy environment, and maintain the natural beauty of the  environment within the city. The Committee shall make recommendations to  other city committees and to the City Council on matters concerning the  environment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2 class="u"&gt;Contact&lt;/h2&gt;Alderman Sarah Lewis&lt;br /&gt;263-2087&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2 class="u"&gt;Terms&lt;/h2&gt;The City Council members shall be appointed by the Mayor and shall  serve until replaced. Terms of all other members shall be three years  and shall be staggered so that each year either two or three of the  member's terms shall be available for appointment by the Nominating  Committee.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2 class="u"&gt;Membership&lt;/h2&gt;The Committee shall be composed of nine members as follows: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;One City Council member &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;One member from a local industry &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;One member from a science discipline &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Six citizens-at-large &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 class="u"&gt;Appointment&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;Positions on the committee reserved for City  Council individuals shall be filled by mayoral appointment.&amp;nbsp; All other  vacancies on the Committee are filled by appointment from the governing  body of the City.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2 class="u"&gt;Public Notification&lt;/h2&gt;Meetings are published by the City Clerk on the weekly meetings list  which is distributed to the media representatives with press boxes in  the City Clerk's office and released via the Internet on the City's web  site at: http://www.accessfayetteville.org&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2 class="u"&gt;Meeting Times&lt;/h2&gt;Regular meetings are held the second Thursday of each month at 5:30 p.m. in Room&amp;nbsp;111 of the City Administration Building. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="" href="http://docs.accessfayetteville.org/search.aspx?application=agenda&amp;amp;agenda%20types=environmental%20concerns%20committee%20meeting%20agendas" target="_self" title=""&gt;Environmental Concerns Committee Agendas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2 class="u"&gt;City of Fayetteville Appointees&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;table cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;thead&gt; &lt;th&gt;Position&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th&gt;Name&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th&gt;Address&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th&gt;Phone&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th&gt;Terms&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/thead&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;Amy Lamb&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="200"&gt;2454 N. Karyn Ave., Fayetteville, AR 72703&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="100"&gt;(479) 587-9229&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;01/01/2009 thru 12/31/2011&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;Angela Albright&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="200"&gt;2239 Kantz Lane, Fayetteville, AR 72703&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="100"&gt;(479) 713-0154&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;07/01/2009 thru 06/30/2012&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;Aubrey Shepherd&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="200"&gt;PO Box 3159, Fayetteville, AR 72701&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="100"&gt;(479) 444-6072&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;10/01/2010 thru 12/31/2012&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;Cindi Cope&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="200"&gt;2769 Weston Place, Fayetteville, AR 72703&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="100"&gt;(479) 521-0934&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;01/01/2011 thru 12/31/2013&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;Connie Crisp&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="200"&gt;1040 Rodgers Drive, Fayetteville, AR 72701&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="100"&gt;(479) 263-7555&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;04/01/2011 thru 06/30/2013&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;James Barton&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="200"&gt;3376 Peppermill Place, Fayetteville, AR 72764&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="100"&gt;(479) 927-2136&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;07/01/2008 thru 06/30/2014&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;Richard Russell&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="200"&gt;PO Box 271, Fayetteville, AR 72702&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="100"&gt;(479) 263-7821&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;07/01/2011 thru 06/30/2014&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;Alderman&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;Sarah Lewis&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="200"&gt;113 West Mountain Street, Fayetteville, AR 72701&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="100"&gt;(479) 263-2087&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;01/01/09 thru Indefinitely&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;Susan Drouilhet&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="200"&gt;1119 N. Shady Lane, Fayetteville, AR 72703&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="100"&gt;(479) 443-1379&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;01/01/2010 thru 12/31/2011&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;Terri Lane&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="200"&gt;2853 E. Brandon Circle, Fayetteville, AR 72703&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="100"&gt;(479) 966-4780&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;01/01/2010 thru 12/31/2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-8645390806635555699?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/8645390806635555699/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=8645390806635555699&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/8645390806635555699'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/8645390806635555699'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/06/fayetteville-environmental-action.html' title='Fayetteville Environmental Action Committee information and member list as of June 2011'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-4837905795345589516</id><published>2011-06-26T00:53:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-26T00:53:08.883-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Dogbane more plentiful than milkweed in Northwest Arkansas, so why keep it in your garden? Maybe in order to see some of the world's most beautiful beetles</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;Please click on individual images to ENLARGE view of Dogbane beetle. Click on enlargement for even closer view. Below please see like-minded blogger's post on &lt;a href="http://beetlesinthebush.wordpress.com/2010/07/15/guest-blogger-dogbane-for-dinner/"&gt;same subject&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-PbrGi_ipbmA/Tga_ZS9WUNI/AAAAAAAALHs/89CKtkBk_7Q/s1600/DSCN8065Chrysochus%2Bauratus%2BEXC%2Bcrop.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-PbrGi_ipbmA/Tga_ZS9WUNI/AAAAAAAALHs/89CKtkBk_7Q/s400/DSCN8065Chrysochus%2Bauratus%2BEXC%2Bcrop.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-yXFZ-_3da_w/Tga5xOftNhI/AAAAAAAALHI/pGB_IcwiEko/s1600/DSCN8064Green+beetle+Dog+bane+wp+EX.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-yXFZ-_3da_w/Tga5xOftNhI/AAAAAAAALHI/pGB_IcwiEko/s400/DSCN8064Green+beetle+Dog+bane+wp+EX.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Dogbane beetle aka Chrysochus auratus&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ySULYkXoT5k/Tga6A7tE7KI/AAAAAAAALHU/30EQ_8Vd4n0/s1600/DSCN8065wpwp+Chrysochus+auratus+EXC.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ySULYkXoT5k/Tga6A7tE7KI/AAAAAAAALHU/30EQ_8Vd4n0/s400/DSCN8065wpwp+Chrysochus+auratus+EXC.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wea2PO3153U/Tga6QvQPFhI/AAAAAAAALHY/-95pTQmGesE/s1600/DSCN8067Green+dogbane+beetle+EX.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wea2PO3153U/Tga6QvQPFhI/AAAAAAAALHY/-95pTQmGesE/s400/DSCN8067Green+dogbane+beetle+EX.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-C1AVMAU85yU/Tga6gIgv0CI/AAAAAAAALHc/a54yn-WkmJM/s1600/DSCN8069wpwp+Dogbane+beetle+EX.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-C1AVMAU85yU/Tga6gIgv0CI/AAAAAAAALHc/a54yn-WkmJM/s400/DSCN8069wpwp+Dogbane+beetle+EX.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Guest Blogger: Dogbane for&amp;nbsp;Dinner&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="post-7722 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-apocynaceae category-chrysomelidae category-coleoptera category-hesperiidae category-hymenoptera category-lepidoptera category-plantae category-vespidae tag-beetles tag-botany tag-entomology tag-guest-blogger tag-indigenous-cultures tag-leaf-beetles tag-missouri tag-native-gardening tag-nature tag-skippers tag-wasps"&gt;&lt;div class="entry"&gt;&lt;div class="post-info"&gt;&lt;span class="time"&gt;July 15, 2010&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="author"&gt;by &lt;a href="http://beetlesinthebush.wordpress.com/author/annemccormack/" rel="author" title="Posts by annemccormack"&gt;annemccormack&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="post-comments"&gt;&lt;a href="http://beetlesinthebush.wordpress.com/2010/07/15/guest-blogger-dogbane-for-dinner/#respond"&gt;13 Comments&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Our guest blogger for today is Anne McCormack.  I have known Anne  (or known of her) for more than 25 years now, first as a long-time  editor of &lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nature Notes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;, the journal of the &lt;a href="http://epsc.wustl.edu/%7Erlk/wgnss/"&gt;Webster Groves Nature Study Society&lt;/a&gt;,  and more recently on a personal basis as I, myself, have followed in  her editorial footsteps.  Anne is an astute naturalist whose breadth of  knowledge spans not only botany but also entomology and ornithology, all  of which she write about in her own blog at &lt;a href="http://gardeningwithbinoculars.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gardening with Binoculars&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;a href="http://beetlesinthebush.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/dogb-skip_mod.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="alignleft size-large wp-image-7729 " height="270" src="http://beetlesinthebush.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/dogb-skip_mod.jpg?w=360&amp;amp;h=270" title="dogb skip_mod" width="360" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;I planted Common Dogbane (&lt;i&gt;Apocynum cannibinum&lt;/i&gt;) because some of my butterfly-watching friends reported numbers of juniper hairstreak butterflies on the patch of dogbane at &lt;a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&amp;amp;source=s_q&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;geocode=&amp;amp;q=Powder+Valley+Nature+Center,+11715+Cragwold+Rd,+St+Louis,+MO+63122-7000&amp;amp;sll=38.552176,-90.428488&amp;amp;sspn=0.012972,0.017896&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;hq=Powder+Valley+Nature+Center,&amp;amp;hnear=11715+Cragwold+Rd,+St"&gt;Powder Valley Nature Center in Kirkwood&lt;/a&gt;.  I assumed incorrectly that dogbane was a host plant for hairstreaks,  and believing it to be little more than caterpillar food, I placed it in  a hot, dry, narrow strip along the driveway. Ragged, caterpillar-chewed  leaves wouldn’t be noticed there, and I forgot about it. After a few  seasons, it was still a modest-sized clump, but the leaves were in great  shape. In fact, it had grown into an attractive bush of airy, elegant  lime-green foliage, wine-red stems, and tiny white flowers. It’s quite a  contrast to its relative, Common Milkweed, growing next to it, which  looks as if it were designed by Dr. Seuss—even before it gets chewed to  bits. At this point I decided it was time to look it up and see why it  had failed to support hordes of munching caterpillars. As you have  already guessed, gentle reader, the Juniper Hairstreak’s host plant is  juniper, not dogbane, but good old Common Dogbane is a great nectar  plant. Now that Dogbane and I understand each other better, I can  appreciate the amount of traffic its tiny white blooms bring in, like  this Peck’s Skipper butterfly. Ants, butterflies, tiny native bees,  honeybees, and this mason wasp are busy there all day long. &lt;a href="http://beetlesinthebush.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/dogb-wasp_mod.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="alignright size-large wp-image-7732" height="270" src="http://beetlesinthebush.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/dogb-wasp_mod.jpg?w=360&amp;amp;h=270" title="dogb wasp_mod" width="360" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Along with &lt;a href="http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/prairie/plantx/dogbanex.htm"&gt;several species of moth&lt;/a&gt;, it &lt;i&gt;is&lt;/i&gt;  the host plant for the Dogbane Beetle, which spends its larval stage  devouring the roots and its adulthood dining on the leaves of Dogbane,  and nothing but Dogbane. Dogbane Beetle can be confused with Japanese  Beetle by beginners like myself, but unlike its fellow Coleopteran, &lt;a href="http://www.ipm.iastate.edu/ipm/icm/2003/7-28-2003/dogbane.html"&gt;Dogbane Beetle is harmless&lt;/a&gt;.  That makes its iridescence all the more gorgeous, as shown in this  wonderful photo by Courtnay Janiak. It’s a native insect that has shared  a long evolutionary history with this under-appreciated native plant.  American Indians valued it for its bark, which is tough but peels off in  long strips. &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gRzj58VIic8"&gt;They plaited it for bowstrings&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://mdc.mo.gov/kids/out-in/2001/03/1.htm"&gt;anything that called for twine&lt;/a&gt;;  hence, its other common name, Indian Hemp. Don and Lillian Stokes, in  their 2002 PBS show about bird watching, demonstrated how birds seek out  the dry stems of this perennial, pulling off strips for nests in early  spring. Nesting material can be hard to come by for birds in the tidy  suburbs, so I don’t clean up the stems after frost. “Bane” in the name  refers to the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocynum"&gt;toxin cymarin in the plant’s leaves,&lt;/a&gt; though the plant would have to be covered in braunschweiger before my dog would be interested. Edgar Denison, in &lt;i&gt;Missouri Wildflowers&lt;/i&gt;, translates the genus name &lt;i&gt;Apocynum &lt;/i&gt;as “away dog.” The species name &lt;i&gt;cannibinum&lt;/i&gt;  refers to hemp. Its seedpods remind me of French green beans. These  split at the end of the season, and the seeds fly away on fibers similar  to milkweed seeds. Collect some and try this plant in your butterfly or  native plant garden. Give it a spot where it’s easy to watch the  colorful visitors.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/seaweedlady/3842781368/"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class=" " height="496" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2478/3842781368_119a178f71.jpg" title="Chrysochus auratus" width="500" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="wp-caption-text"&gt;Dogbane beetle (Chrysochus auratus) - Copyright © Courtnay Janiak&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Copyright © Anne McCormack 2010&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="getsocial" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http://beetlesinthebush.wordpress.com/2010/07/15/guest-blogger-dogbane-for-dinner" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="Add to Facebook"&gt;&lt;img alt="Add to Facebook" src="http://getsocialserver.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/gs4015.png?w=630" style="border: 0pt none; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&amp;amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fbeetlesinthebush.wordpress.com%2F2010%2F07%2F15%2Fguest-blogger-dogbane-for-dinner&amp;amp;title=Guest%20Blogger%3A%20Dogbane%20for%20Dinner" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="Add to Digg"&gt;&lt;img alt="Add to Digg" src="http://getsocialserver.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/gs4025.png?w=630" style="border: 0pt none; 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                     &lt;span class="tags"&gt;Tagged with &lt;a href="http://en.wordpress.com/tag/beetles/" rel="tag"&gt;beetles&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wordpress.com/tag/botany/" rel="tag"&gt;Botany&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wordpress.com/tag/entomology/" rel="tag"&gt;entomology&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wordpress.com/tag/guest-blogger/" rel="tag"&gt;guest blogger&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wordpress.com/tag/indigenous-cultures/" rel="tag"&gt;indigenous cultures&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wordpress.com/tag/leaf-beetles/" rel="tag"&gt;leaf beetles&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wordpress.com/tag/missouri/" rel="tag"&gt;Missouri&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wordpress.com/tag/native-gardening/" rel="tag"&gt;native gardening&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wordpress.com/tag/nature/" rel="tag"&gt;nature&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wordpress.com/tag/skippers/" rel="tag"&gt;skippers&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wordpress.com/tag/wasps/" rel="tag"&gt;wasps&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;                    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="author-box"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="avatar avatar-70" height="70" src="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/d70ef47a7a2eb93ab747a3df0c47c552?s=70&amp;amp;d=monsterid&amp;amp;r=R" width="70" /&gt;&lt;b&gt;About annemccormack&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Birds, native plants, and everything about nature!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-4837905795345589516?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/4837905795345589516/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=4837905795345589516&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/4837905795345589516'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/4837905795345589516'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/06/dogbane-more-plentiful-than-milkweed-in.html' title='Dogbane more plentiful than milkweed in Northwest Arkansas, so why keep it in your garden? Maybe in order to see some of the world&apos;s most beautiful beetles'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-PbrGi_ipbmA/Tga_ZS9WUNI/AAAAAAAALHs/89CKtkBk_7Q/s72-c/DSCN8065Chrysochus%2Bauratus%2BEXC%2Bcrop.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-8482245939501423797</id><published>2011-06-24T20:33:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-24T20:33:54.349-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Video of slide show to run June 27-July 1, 2011, on Fayetteville Public Television</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/WfkRcb3B9Aw?hl=en&amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/WfkRcb3B9Aw?hl=en&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-8482245939501423797?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/8482245939501423797/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=8482245939501423797&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/8482245939501423797'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/8482245939501423797'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/06/video-of-slide-show-to-run-june-27-july.html' title='Video of slide show to run June 27-July 1, 2011, on Fayetteville Public Television'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-6417498382890124870</id><published>2011-06-24T17:44:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-24T17:49:14.099-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Pinnacle Foods Inc.'s wet prairie on the west side of World Peace Wetland Prairie offers many native species in bloom on June 23, 2011, but rain is needed to keep the tall wild things growing and flowering</title><content type='html'>For more than three thousand still photos from the site, please see &lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/7295307@N02/sets/72157601412198234/"&gt;Pinnacle Prairie Flickr link&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;object height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/aPYWs_5FLCE?hl=en&amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/aPYWs_5FLCE?hl=en&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-6417498382890124870?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/6417498382890124870/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=6417498382890124870&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/6417498382890124870'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/6417498382890124870'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/06/pinnacle-foods-incs-wet-prairie-on-west.html' title='Pinnacle Foods Inc.&apos;s wet prairie on the west side of World Peace Wetland Prairie offers many native species in bloom on June 23, 2011, but rain is needed to keep the tall wild things growing and flowering'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-642941399673832856</id><published>2011-06-18T23:07:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-18T23:07:48.967-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Frou Gallagher's video of Karen Rollett-Crocker's private native-plant garden an important part of Fayetteville City Council's streamside-protection ordinance, natural yard resolution and NWF urban-wildlife certification council resolution</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/XBUWYlB7VaE?hl=en&amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/XBUWYlB7VaE?hl=en&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-642941399673832856?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/642941399673832856/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=642941399673832856&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/642941399673832856'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/642941399673832856'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/06/frou-gallaghers-video-of-karen-rollett.html' title='Frou Gallagher&apos;s video of Karen Rollett-Crocker&apos;s private native-plant garden an important part of Fayetteville City Council&apos;s streamside-protection ordinance, natural yard resolution and NWF urban-wildlife certification council resolution'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-9161964343671803483</id><published>2011-06-18T21:30:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-18T21:30:32.557-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Fayetteville tree and landscape committee removes invasives from Frisco Trail</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe width="480" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/PHcg05LmYEk" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-9161964343671803483?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/9161964343671803483/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=9161964343671803483&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/9161964343671803483'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/9161964343671803483'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/06/fayetteville-tree-and-landscape.html' title='Fayetteville tree and landscape committee removes invasives from Frisco Trail'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/PHcg05LmYEk/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-8404353542182639849</id><published>2011-06-17T17:20:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-17T17:20:13.620-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Shortakes recorded Monday, June 13, 2011, to run June 20-24, 2011, on Public Access Television at 218 on Cox Cable and U-verse 99 on AT&amp;T as well as simulcast on the Your Media Web site</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;object height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/6bQLr6Zyxfw?hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/6bQLr6Zyxfw?hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-8404353542182639849?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/8404353542182639849/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=8404353542182639849&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/8404353542182639849'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/8404353542182639849'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/06/shortakes-recorded-monday-june-13-2011.html' title='Shortakes recorded Monday, June 13, 2011, to run June 20-24, 2011, on Public Access Television at 218 on Cox Cable and U-verse 99 on AT&amp;T as well as simulcast on the Your Media Web site'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-6401191821327659507</id><published>2011-06-14T08:58:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-14T08:58:35.502-05:00</updated><title type='text'>June 8, 2011, meeting of Fayetteville Tree and Landscape Committee includes discussion of selection of trees for fall tree giveaway and possible creation of a city tree nursery</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;object height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/98rchelIZu4?hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/98rchelIZu4?hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-6401191821327659507?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/6401191821327659507/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=6401191821327659507&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/6401191821327659507'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/6401191821327659507'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/06/june-8-2011-meeting-of-fayetteville.html' title='June 8, 2011, meeting of Fayetteville Tree and Landscape Committee includes discussion of selection of trees for fall tree giveaway and possible creation of a city tree nursery'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-9007093845588453818</id><published>2011-06-13T22:19:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-13T22:23:50.987-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Joe Neal: Curmudgeons of sound unite</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;My house is about a half-block from College Avenue, busy drag through Fayetteville's heart. Cardinals and Carolina Wrens sing at first light. When I tune in, add thrasher, catbird, and phoebe. But at&amp;nbsp; various times my backyard soundscape is performed by Harley-Davidsons, 70,000 trying all-at-once for Razorback stadium, medivacs swooping into Washington Regional.&lt;br /&gt;When I bought this place 17 years ago, it was summer, quiet traffic gap in a college town. The little house seemed a tropical island, miraculously isolated from city, a place in the country, Thoreau's cabin, well off pavement. Papers all signed, we move in, and on one otherwise quiet June morning I notice a noisy constant pump from a neighbor's pool. Summer Wednesdays I learn are Bike Nights when Harleys race up and race down the hills of College, roaring river at flood tide, audible in my paradise so recently acquired. And have I forgotten rider mowers, weed whackers, and the guy who with latest in power tools restores old Chevys?&lt;br /&gt;So welcome to the soundtrack of urban America, Fayetteville style.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;Welcome to my litany of audible woe. I've tried to figure out what to do. I thought maybe the city government would care, but some are themselves Wednesday's Harley Knights. Maybe the neighbor would consider an electric mower? But can you ride one? And pool pump? I enjoy the happy splashy screams of kids and their friends. It sounds like innocent fun, and I am a sour curmudgeon.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;Sound curmudgeon I am; but, by the same token, this weird stuff doesn't just appear out of thin air, like an immaculate conception. Either the worst curmudgeon in me prevails, or I convert. The inside of my brain, that is, and at least some of my house. Down go windows, up goes AC, and there's a CD player beside my bed that like Superman is more powerful than a speeding locomotive, or perhaps I should say, rotor wash from a low passing chopper.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;On the CD is "Rain Forest," from The Atmosphere Collection entitled "A month in the Brazilian Rainforest." Here's first aid for aggrieved audio sensitive brain cells. An island of sorts, rescue for a sound curmudgeon. Who would have thought my old house, so near a busy noisy center, could acquire modest aspects of Walden Pond where I might "Relax with Loon Lake" courtesy of Eclipse Music Group?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So on quiet days as in old and more naive times, I try my windows up and enjoy cardinals. But as antidote to my creeping and sometimes galloping sound curmudgeoncy, I have the "Nature sound adventure series" by Lang Elliot, numbers 1-4. He celebrates the birds of North America in all their audio glory: No. 1, "Prairie Spring," No. 2, "Voices of the Swamp," No. 3, "Seabird Islands," and 4, "Wings Over the Prairie."&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;For y'all out there with audio distress, yield not to your inner sound curmudgeon. Help is on the way! I have no license to practice, but palliation if not cure may be as simple and inexpensive as a do-it-yourself brain rewiring job.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-- &lt;br /&gt;JOSEPH C. NEAL in Fayetteville, Arkansas&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-9007093845588453818?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/9007093845588453818/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=9007093845588453818&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/9007093845588453818'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/9007093845588453818'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/06/joe-neal-curmudgeons-of-sound-unite.html' title='Joe Neal: Curmudgeons of sound unite'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-554179594678367655</id><published>2011-06-09T16:12:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-09T16:12:37.427-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Flower, Garden and Nature Society invites all to its annual Through the Garden Gate tour on Saturday June 11</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="ecxMsoNormalTable" style="width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 0.5in;" valign="top" width="48"&gt;&lt;div class="ecxMsoNormal" style="margin-right: 5.25pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 9.5pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://fromlynnsgarden.wordpress.com/author/lynnfromthegarden/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="48" id="ecx_x0000_i1025" src="http://65.55.72.199/att/GetInline.aspx?messageid=7c554500-9219-11e0-b3a3-00237de46128&amp;amp;attindex=0&amp;amp;cp=-1&amp;amp;attdepth=0&amp;amp;imgsrc=cid%3aGEKPPSSGRTPR.G&amp;amp;hm__login=aubreyshepherd&amp;amp;hm__domain=hotmail.com&amp;amp;ip=10.13.164.8&amp;amp;d=d3776&amp;amp;mf=0&amp;amp;hm__ts=Thu%2c%2009%20Jun%202011%2021%3a08%3a48%20GMT&amp;amp;st=aubreyshepherd&amp;amp;hm__ha=01_c0761659ad3882eb31eb5f534eb3ff21545e06b06db803ff68b11d76a913358e&amp;amp;oneredir=1" width="48" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt;" valign="top"&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style="color: #555555; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 15pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://fromlynnsgarden.wordpress.com/2011/06/08/benefit-garden-tour-hosted-by-flower-garden-and-nature-society-of-nwar/" target="_blank"&gt;Benefit Garden Tour Hosted By Flower, Garden and Nature Society of NWAR&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="ecxMsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #999999; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 8.5pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://fromlynnsgarden.wordpress.com/author/lynnfromthegarden/" target="_blank"&gt;lynnfromthegarden&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #999999; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 8.5pt;"&gt; | June 8, 2011 at 7:23 pm | Tags: &lt;a href="http://fromlynnsgarden.wordpress.com/?tag=annabelle-hydrangeas" target="_blank"&gt;Annabelle hydrangeas&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://fromlynnsgarden.wordpress.com/?tag=coneflowers" target="_blank"&gt;coneflowers&lt;/a&gt; | Categories: &lt;a href="http://fromlynnsgarden.wordpress.com/?cat=282397" target="_blank"&gt;butterfly garden&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://fromlynnsgarden.wordpress.com/?cat=314675" target="_blank"&gt;From The Garden&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://fromlynnsgarden.wordpress.com/?cat=166001" target="_blank"&gt;wildflowers&lt;/a&gt; | URL: &lt;a href="http://wp.me/pIc0j-6l" target="_blank"&gt;http://wp.me/pIc0j-6l&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div id="ecxattachment_395" style="border: 1pt solid rgb(204, 204, 204); float: left; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-right: 12pt; padding: 3pt;"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="ecxMsoNormal" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 16.8pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 9.5pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://fromlynnsgarden.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/img_6807.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img border="0" id="ecx_x0000_i1026" src="http://65.55.72.199/att/GetInline.aspx?messageid=7c554500-9219-11e0-b3a3-00237de46128&amp;amp;attindex=1&amp;amp;cp=-1&amp;amp;attdepth=1&amp;amp;imgsrc=cid%3aQQKXCPADRGMP.225&amp;amp;hm__login=aubreyshepherd&amp;amp;hm__domain=hotmail.com&amp;amp;ip=10.13.164.8&amp;amp;d=d3776&amp;amp;mf=0&amp;amp;hm__ts=Thu%2c%2009%20Jun%202011%2021%3a08%3a48%20GMT&amp;amp;st=aubreyshepherd&amp;amp;hm__ha=01_34fc89038cc88eaf965bb249e092a262247f6c0fc3b3ddcb43f68397d5e7f849&amp;amp;oneredir=1" width="300" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="ecxwp-caption-text" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 16.8pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 9.5pt;"&gt;Purple coneflowers and wild white 'Annabelle' hydrangeas on the 13th FGNS tour&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 16.8pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 9.5pt;"&gt;Annual &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 9.5pt;"&gt;Through the Garden Gate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 9.5pt;"&gt; Set for June 11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 9.5pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 16.8pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 9.5pt;"&gt;The Flower, Garden and Nature Society of Northwest Arkansas will host the 14th annual &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"&gt;Through the Garden Gate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;  tour. Scheduled for Saturday, June 11 from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. (rain or  shine), this year’s tour consists of six of the area’s finest gardens.  Proceeds will benefit&amp;nbsp; the Flower, Garden and Nature Society of NWA and  the Botanical Garden of the Ozarks in Fayetteville. "FGNS has  contributed over $27,000 to BGO in the last 13 years," said Joyce  Mendenhall, president.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 16.8pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 9.5pt;"&gt;The  private gardens available for viewing are: The Dillard Garden at the  Farmington residence of Mary and Tom Dillard, Survivor’s Garden at the  Fayetteville residence of Martha and Mark Haguewood, Mainview Garden at  the Fayetteville residence of Judy and Jay McDonald, &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"&gt;Mascabado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;  at Mission Esperanza at the Fayetteville residence of Denise and  Hershey Garner, Dutch Hill Garden at the Rogers residence of Marilyn and  John Holland, and A Friend of Nature at the Rogers residence of Paula  and Lewis Yarborough.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 16.8pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 9.5pt;"&gt;All  gardens are included in the ticket price of $15 for adults and free for  children 11 and younger. Additionally, homemade refreshments will be  served at &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"&gt;Mascabado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;  at Mission Esperanza. Tickets are available at the Bank of Fayetteville  (Dowtown Square and Crossover locations), Botanical Garden of the  Ozarks and Westwood Gardens in Rogers. The Fayetteville Farmers’ Market  and each garden will have tickets available the morning of the tour.&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"&gt;For more information, call Lois at (479&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"&gt;) &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;442-4640 or email&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href="mailto:gloriamc@cox.net"&gt;gloriamc@cox.net&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-554179594678367655?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/554179594678367655/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=554179594678367655&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/554179594678367655'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/554179594678367655'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/06/flower-garden-and-nature-society.html' title='Flower, Garden and Nature Society invites all to its annual Through the Garden Gate tour on Saturday June 11'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-6741759262504927836</id><published>2011-06-01T19:58:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-01T19:58:59.844-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Old Main lawn threatened by construction road plus flooding photos from Fayetteville, Arkansas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;object height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/0BYtIwIxCsQ?hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/0BYtIwIxCsQ?hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-6741759262504927836?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/6741759262504927836/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=6741759262504927836&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/6741759262504927836'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/6741759262504927836'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/06/old-main-lawn-threatened-by.html' title='Old Main lawn threatened by construction road plus flooding photos from Fayetteville, Arkansas'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-7509794556536357135</id><published>2011-06-01T14:47:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-01T14:47:33.190-05:00</updated><title type='text'>War Eagle Days: Click on the kayak photo to open full view, please</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" src="http://ar.audubonaction.org/images/content/pagebuilder/13396.jpg" /&gt;             &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="0" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="width: 600px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td valign="top"&gt; &lt;table align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="0" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;     &lt;span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial; font-size: 12px;"&gt;     &lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Audubon Arkansas &amp;amp; Partners invite you to &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-size: 120%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;5th Annual War Eagle Daze &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Friday-Saturday, June 3-4 &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Withrow Springs State Park &amp;amp; Huntsville Town Square&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://ar.audubonaction.org/site/R?i=2iwRq7vYvm4YWkUGk0JSuA.." target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt="War Eagle Daze.JPG" border="0" height="727" src="http://www.audubonaction.org/images/content/pagebuilder/war_eagle_daze14525.jpg" width="551" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-size: 100%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Contact Audubon's Northwest Arkansas Field Office for more information - (479) 527-0700 or &lt;a href="mailto:clacey@audubon.org"&gt;clacey@audubon.org&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img height="1" src="http://ar.audubonaction.org/site/PixelServer?j=aJ-d68ooqH50XqXJYYOGxw.." width="1" /&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt; &lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt; &lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 0.85em;"&gt;Audubon Arkansas&lt;br /&gt;4500 Springer Blvd., Little Rock, AR 72206&lt;br /&gt;(501) 244-2229 | ARaction@audubon.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-7509794556536357135?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/7509794556536357135/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=7509794556536357135&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/7509794556536357135'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/7509794556536357135'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/06/war-eagle-days-click-on-kayak-photo-to.html' title='War Eagle Days: Click on the kayak photo to open full view, please'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-4884459942976743651</id><published>2011-05-27T00:03:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-01T17:15:40.950-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Tree and Landscape committee of Fayetteville AR meeting in May 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;object height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" 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href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=4884459942976743651&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/4884459942976743651'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/4884459942976743651'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/05/tree-and-landscape-committee-of.html' title='Tree and Landscape committee of Fayetteville AR meeting in May 2011'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-7969550436169491170</id><published>2011-05-20T10:58:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-20T10:58:37.706-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Federal help available to storm and flood victims: Fema workers walked Town Branch neighborhood on May 19, 2011, to invite residents to apply for federal help if their property was damaged by recent storms and flooding</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;Please click on individual images to ENLARGE. And don't be shy about &lt;a href="http://www.disasterassistance.gov/"&gt;telling the FEMA folk&lt;/a&gt;   as much as possible about any storm damage your property may have   sustained. Your information also should be reported to city officials to   help them plan for future similar disasters. See direct links to &lt;a href="http://www.disasterassistance.gov/"&gt;FEMA information site&lt;/a&gt; at bottom of this post.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7h9E55GL6mo/TdU4dIvet-I/AAAAAAAAK3w/tVdLQifSmWw/s1600/DSCN0615Fema%2Bteam.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7h9E55GL6mo/TdU4dIvet-I/AAAAAAAAK3w/tVdLQifSmWw/s400/DSCN0615Fema%2Bteam.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-y2m4oPpfKDU/TdU6-8LKbOI/AAAAAAAAK34/UOhZrSbcbHw/s1600/DSCN0617FEMA%2Bassistance%2Bcrp.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="282" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-y2m4oPpfKDU/TdU6-8LKbOI/AAAAAAAAK34/UOhZrSbcbHw/s400/DSCN0617FEMA%2Bassistance%2Bcrp.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; 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                &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="home-mid-right"&gt;&lt;div class="home-mid-mid-header"&gt;Apply for Assistance Immediately&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="home-mid-mid-text"&gt;Complete an online application, create an account, and apply for disaster assistance.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="home-mid-mid-btn"&gt;&lt;a class="big-button" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=742994948378700009&amp;amp;postID=5215104164267095043" title="Start Registration"&gt;Start Registration&lt;/a&gt;       &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;form action="https://www.disasterassistance.gov/DAC/govBenefitReceiver.do" method="post" name="onlineRegistrationForm"&gt;&lt;input name="gbsessionid" type="hidden" value="0" /&gt;                 &lt;input name="langcode" type="hidden" value="EN" /&gt;                 &lt;input name="action" type="hidden" value="RI" /&gt;       &lt;/form&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="home-app-status"&gt;&lt;div class="app-border"&gt;&lt;span class="app-text"&gt;Check Your Application Status&lt;/span&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;form action="https://www.disasterassistance.gov/DAC/govBenefitReceiver.do" method="get" name="onlineLoginForm"&gt;&lt;input name="langcode" type="hidden" value="EN" /&gt;         &lt;input name="action" type="hidden" value="LOGIN" /&gt;      &lt;a class="big-button" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=742994948378700009&amp;amp;postID=5215104164267095043" id="btnBlankLogin" title="Login"&gt;     Login     &lt;/a&gt;     &lt;/form&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="home-bottom"&gt;&lt;div class="home-bottom-1"&gt;&lt;span class="hb1-header"&gt;Are You Ready?&lt;/span&gt;                          &lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul class="homeULsub"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="homeLink" href="http://www.fema.gov/pdf/areyouready/areyouready_full.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Download &lt;i&gt;Are You Ready?&lt;/i&gt; (PDF)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span class=""&gt;An In-depth Guide to Citizen Preparedness.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;      &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=""&gt;Download plug-in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="homeLink" href="http://get.adobe.com/reader/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt="PDF Image" src="http://www.disasterassistance.gov/static/daip/common/images/pdf.jpg" title="PDF Image" /&gt; Adobe Acrobat                         &lt;/a&gt;       &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="home-bottom-2"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.fema.gov/pdf/areyouready/areyouready_full.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;     &lt;img alt="Cover of Are You Ready publication: areyouready.jpg" src="http://www.disasterassistance.gov/static/daip/en/images/home_btm_info_img1.jpg" title="Cover of Are You Ready publication: areyouready.jpg" /&gt;     &lt;/a&gt;    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="home-bottom-3" style="top: 13px; width: 363px;"&gt;&lt;span class="hb1-header"&gt;What is DisasterAssistance.gov?&lt;/span&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul class="homeULsub clear-font"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Provides disaster assistance information from the U.S. Government.                  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;                   Details over 60 different forms of assistance from 17 federal agencies.                  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Reduces the number of forms to file and shortens the time to apply.                  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="home-bottom-4" style="width: 125px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="Helping Hand Illustration" src="http://www.disasterassistance.gov/static/daip/en/images/img_hands.png" style="padding-left: 5px; 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text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_o-tJKXBSJo/Tcss6AnIjII/AAAAAAAAK20/PcX0123daMM/s1600/ClimateChangeBookForum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_o-tJKXBSJo/Tcss6AnIjII/AAAAAAAAK20/PcX0123daMM/s640/ClimateChangeBookForum.jpg" width="409" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe frameborder="0" height="350" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="http://maps.google.com/maps?q=3724+Lee+ave+fayetteville+ar&amp;amp;oe=utf-8&amp;amp;client=firefox-a&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;hq=&amp;amp;hnear=3724+N+Lee+Ave,+Fayetteville,+Arkansas+72703&amp;amp;gl=us&amp;amp;t=h&amp;amp;z=14&amp;amp;ll=36.110614,-94.143366&amp;amp;output=embed" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?q=3724+Lee+ave+fayetteville+ar&amp;amp;oe=utf-8&amp;amp;client=firefox-a&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;hq=&amp;amp;hnear=3724+N+Lee+Ave,+Fayetteville,+Arkansas+72703&amp;amp;gl=us&amp;amp;t=h&amp;amp;z=14&amp;amp;ll=36.110614,-94.143366&amp;amp;source=embed" style="color: blue; text-align: left;"&gt;View Larger Map&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-9595305103604036?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/9595305103604036/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=9595305103604036&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/9595305103604036'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/9595305103604036'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/05/climate-action-forum-friday-week-see.html' title='Climate-action forum Friday week: See information and map below'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_o-tJKXBSJo/Tcss6AnIjII/AAAAAAAAK20/PcX0123daMM/s72-c/ClimateChangeBookForum.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-3841723429228270727</id><published>2011-05-10T10:52:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-10T10:52:40.142-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Karen Rollet-Crocker to present program on landscaping with native plants at 5:30 p.m. today at her home on Mount Sequoyah</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;Landscaping with Native Plants&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Native plants in a landscape help preserve our Ozark identity, provide food for our birds and insects and are well suited to our soils and climate.   Karen Rollet Crocker, recently retired UA professor of landscape architecture, invites us to see how she is using native plants in her home landscape and to hear what she has learned during her years of designing gardens for others, including the native landscape for Compton Gardens and the heritage gardens at Peel Mansion, both in Bentonville.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Crocker’s talk and demonstration on landscaping with native plants is scheduled for  Tuesday, May 10 at 5:30 p.m. at 951 N. Pembroke Road in Fayetteville . The rain date is Tuesday, May 17 at the same time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Directions:  from Mission Blvd (45) go up the hill on Rockwood Trail (.6 mi).  At the top turn left on Pembroke and go to the first corner on the left side (west side). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Attendees who want starts of native plants are invited to bring a couple of small pots with soil in which to take them home.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The event is free and open to the public.  It is sponsored by the Fayetteville Tree and Landscape Advisory Committee.  For information, call 871-7023.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;iframe frameborder="0" height="350" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="http://maps.google.com/maps?client=firefox-a&amp;amp;channel=s&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;q=951+Pembroke+Rd+Fayetteville+ar&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;hq=&amp;amp;hnear=951+Pembroke+Rd,+Fayetteville,+Arkansas+72701&amp;amp;gl=us&amp;amp;t=h&amp;amp;z=14&amp;amp;ll=36.075285,-94.136919&amp;amp;output=embed" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?client=firefox-a&amp;amp;channel=s&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;q=951+Pembroke+Rd+Fayetteville+ar&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;hq=&amp;amp;hnear=951+Pembroke+Rd,+Fayetteville,+Arkansas+72701&amp;amp;gl=us&amp;amp;t=h&amp;amp;z=14&amp;amp;ll=36.075285,-94.136919&amp;amp;source=embed" style="color: blue; text-align: left;"&gt;View Larger Map&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tuesday, May 10, 2011&lt;br /&gt;Landscaping with Native Plants&lt;br /&gt;Community Events&lt;br /&gt;Time: 5:30 PM&lt;br /&gt;Location: 951 N. Pembroke Road, Fayetteville&lt;br /&gt;Landscape Architecture Professor Karen Rollet Crocker&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Contact:  Fayetteville Tree and Landscape Advisory Committee&lt;br /&gt;Phone:  479-871-7023&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-3841723429228270727?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/3841723429228270727/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=3841723429228270727&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/3841723429228270727'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/3841723429228270727'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/05/karen-rollet-crocker-to-present-program.html' title='Karen Rollet-Crocker to present program on landscaping with native plants at 5:30 p.m. today at her home on Mount Sequoyah'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-6728042161083701517</id><published>2011-05-05T11:51:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-05T11:55:11.476-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Time to share a few pages of a must-read for all who own or manage any land: Doug Tallamy's hot-selling book, 'Bringing Nature Home'</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;Please click on individual images to ENLARGE for easy reading.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-vUNV-S-az8A/TcLRJpqQSuI/AAAAAAAAK0A/0kRYkiwxC8c/s1600/Tallamy+cover+bring+natu.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-vUNV-S-az8A/TcLRJpqQSuI/AAAAAAAAK0A/0kRYkiwxC8c/s640/Tallamy+cover+bring+natu.jpg" width="464" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qqUjztFPqqg/TcLRWiVI_AI/AAAAAAAAK0I/D8R3dyagF7w/s1600/Tallamy+page+116-117.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qqUjztFPqqg/TcLRWiVI_AI/AAAAAAAAK0I/D8R3dyagF7w/s640/Tallamy+page+116-117.jpg" width="464" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GN-_lmk6wXE/TcLRjv6uNMI/AAAAAAAAK0M/8CYo50kw70E/s1600/Tallamy+page+119.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GN-_lmk6wXE/TcLRjv6uNMI/AAAAAAAAK0M/8CYo50kw70E/s640/Tallamy+page+119.jpg" width="464" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-f6VOhjw5Dko/TcLRwEMFuaI/AAAAAAAAK0Q/BQBXzvHm3bY/s1600/Tallamy+page+118.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-f6VOhjw5Dko/TcLRwEMFuaI/AAAAAAAAK0Q/BQBXzvHm3bY/s640/Tallamy+page+118.jpg" width="464" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-6728042161083701517?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/6728042161083701517/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=6728042161083701517&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/6728042161083701517'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/6728042161083701517'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/05/time-to-share-few-pages-of-must-read.html' title='Time to share a few pages of a must-read for all who own or manage any land: Doug Tallamy&apos;s hot-selling book, &apos;Bringing Nature Home&apos;'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-vUNV-S-az8A/TcLRJpqQSuI/AAAAAAAAK0A/0kRYkiwxC8c/s72-c/Tallamy+cover+bring+natu.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-7507260434747887842</id><published>2011-05-01T10:23:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-01T12:38:44.528-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Alternet suggests that major media outlets have been reluctant to publish factual studies on the danger of popular herbicide</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;span class="white"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;                &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="environment story-body-container"&gt;&lt;div class="byline"&gt;&lt;a class="environment" href="http://www.alternet.org/"&gt;AlterNet&lt;/a&gt;                                              / &lt;i&gt;By&lt;/i&gt;                                     &lt;i&gt;&lt;a class="environment" href="http://www.alternet.org/authors/9738/" title="View all stories by Jill Richardson"&gt;Jill Richardson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;                                                                          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="story_comments"&gt;&lt;span class="small"&gt;                 &lt;img alt="comments_image" border="0" src="http://images.alternet.org/images/site/talk_box_environment.jpg" /&gt;                 &lt;a class="environment comments_link" href="http://www.alternet.org/story/150733/why_is_damning_new_evidence_about_monsanto%27s_most_widely_used_herbicide_being_silenced?page=entire#disqus_thread"&gt;60 COMMENTS&lt;/a&gt;             &lt;/span&gt;         &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="headline"&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Why Is Damning New Evidence About Monsanto's Most Widely Used Herbicide Being Silenced?&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="teaser"&gt;It turns out that Monsanto's Roundup herbicide might not be  nearly as safe as people have thought, but the media is staying mum on  the revelation.        &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="body_environment" id="the_body"&gt;&lt;div class="story-date"&gt;&lt;i&gt;April 27, 2011&lt;/i&gt; 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|&lt;a href="http://www.thepetitionsite.com/create.html" target="_blank" title="start a petition"&gt; start a petition&lt;/a&gt; | by &lt;a href="http://www.care2.com/" target="_blank" title="by Care2"&gt;Care2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="insert_border_bottom"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Dr. Don Huber did not seek fame when he quietly penned a confidential &lt;a href="http://www.lavidalocavore.org/showDiary.do?diaryId=4523"&gt;letter&lt;/a&gt;  to Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack in January of this year,  warning Vilsack of preliminary evidence of a microscopic organism that  appears in high concentrations in genetically modified Roundup Ready  corn and soybeans and "appears to significantly impact the health of  plants, animals and probably human beings." Huber, a retired Purdue  University professor of plant pathology and U.S. Army colonel, requested  the USDA's help in researching the matter and suggested Vilsack wait  until the research was concluded before deregulating Roundup Ready  alfalfa. But about a month after it was sent, the letter was leaked,  soon becoming an internet phenomenon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/W-Vxg01Ng_Y?hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/W-Vxg01Ng_Y?hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Huber was unavailable to respond to media inquiries in the weeks  following the leak, and thus unable to defend himself when several  colleagues from Purdue publicly &lt;a href="http://www.foodsafetynews.com/2011/02/purdue-scientists-refute-anti-gmo-claims/"&gt;claiming to refute&lt;/a&gt;  his accusations about Monsanto's widely used herbicide Roundup  (glyphosate) and Roundup Ready crops. When his letter was finally  acknowledged by the mainstream media, it was with titles like "&lt;a href="http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2011/apr/01/scientists-question-claims-in-biotech-letter/"&gt;Scientists Question Claims in Biotech Letter&lt;/a&gt;,"  noting that the letter's popularity on the internet "has raised concern  among scientists that the public will believe his unsupported claim is  true."&lt;br /&gt;Now, Huber has finally spoken out, both in a second letter, sent to  "a wide number of individuals worldwide" to explain and back up his  claims from his first letter, and in interviews. While his first letter  described research that was not yet complete or published, his second  letter cited much more evidence about glyphosate and genetically  engineered crops based on studies that have already been published in  peer-reviewed journals.&lt;br /&gt;The basis of both letters and much of the research is the herbicide  glyphosate. First commercialized in 1974, glyphosate is the most widely  used herbicide in the world and has been for some time. Glyphosate has  long been considered a relatively benign product, because it was thought  to break down quickly in the environment and harm little other than the  weeds it was supposed to kill.&lt;br /&gt;According to the&lt;a href="http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/glyphogen.pdf"&gt; National Pesticide Information Center&lt;/a&gt;,  glyphosate prevents plants from making a certain enzyme. Without the  enzyme, they are unable to make three essential amino acids, and thus,  unable to survive. Once applied, glyphosate either binds to soil  particles (and is thus immobilized so it can no longer harm plants) or  microorganisms break it down into ammonium and carbon dioxide. Very  little glyphosate runs off into waterways. For these reasons, glyphosate  has been thought of as more or less harmless: you spray the weeds, they  die, the glyphosate goes away, and nothing else in the environment is  harmed.&lt;br /&gt;But Huber says this is not true. First of all, he points out,  evidence began to emerge in the 1980s that "what glyphosate does is,  essentially, give a plant AIDS." Just like AIDS, which cripples a  human's immune system, glyphosate makes plants unable to mount a defense  against pathogens in the soil. Without its defense mechanisms  functioning, the plants succumb to pathogens in the soil and die.  Furthermore, glyphosate has an impact on microorganisms in the soil,  helping some and hurting others. This is potentially problematic for  farmers, as the last thing one would want is a buildup of pathogens in  the soil where they grow crops.&lt;br /&gt;The fate of glyphosate in the environment is also not as benign as  once thought. It's true that glyphosate either binds to soil or is  broken down quickly by microbes. Glyphosate binds to any positively  charged ion in the soil, with the consequence of making many nutrients  (such as iron and manganese) less available to plants. Also, glyphosate  stays in the soil bound to particles for a long time and can be released  later by normal agricultural practices like phosphorus fertilization.  "It's not uncommon to find one to three pounds of glyphosate per acre in  agricultural soils in the Midwest," says Huber, noting that this  represents one to three times the typical amount of glyphosate applied  to a field in a year.&lt;br /&gt;Huber says these facts about glyphosate are very well known  scientifically but rarely cited. When asked why, he replied that it  would be harder for a company to get glyphosate approved for widespread  use if it were known that the product could increase the severity of  diseases on normal crop plants as well as the weeds it was intended to  kill. Here in the U.S., many academic journals are not even interested  in publishing studies that suggest this about glyphosate; a large number  of the studies Huber cites were published in the European Journal of  Agronomy.&lt;br /&gt;If Huber's claims are true, then it follows that there must be  problems with disease in crops where glyphosate is used. Huber's second  letter verifies this, saying, "we are experiencing a large number of  problems in production agriculture in the U.S. that appear to be  intensified and sometimes directly related to genetically engineered  (GMO) crops, and/or the products they were engineered to tolerate --  especially those related to glyphosate (the active chemical in Roundup®  herbicide and generic versions of this herbicide)."&lt;br /&gt;He continues, saying, "We have witnessed a deterioration in the plant  health of corn, soybean, wheat and other crops recently with  unexplained epidemics of sudden death syndrome of soybean (SDS), Goss'  wilt of corn, and take-all of small grain crops the last two years. At  the same time, there has been an increasing frequency of previously  unexplained animal (cattle, pig, horse, poultry) infertility and  [miscarriages]. These situations are threatening the economic viability  of both crop and animal producers."&lt;br /&gt;Some of the crops Huber named, corn and soy, are genetically  engineered to survive being sprayed with glyphosate. Others, like wheat  and barley, are not. In those cases, a farmer would apply glyphosate to  kill weeds about a week before planting his or her crop, but would not  spray the crop itself. In the case of corn, as Huber points out, most  corn varieties in the U.S. are bred using conventional breeding  techniques to resist the disease Goss' wilt. However, recent preliminary  research showed that when GE corn is sprayed with glyphosate, the corn  becomes susceptible to Goss' wilt. Huber says in his letter that "This  disease was commonly observed in many Midwestern U.S. fields planted to  [Roundup Ready] corn in 2009 and 2010, while adjacent non-GMO corn had  very light to no infections." In 2010, Goss' wilt was a "major  contributor" to an estimated one billion bushels of corn lost in the  U.S. "in spite of generally good harvest conditions," says Huber.&lt;br /&gt;The subject of Huber's initial letter is a newly identified organism  that appears to be the cause of infertility and miscarriages in animals.  Scientists have a process to verify whether an organism is the cause of  a disease: they isolate the organism, culture it, and reintroduce it to  the animal to verify that it reproduces the symptoms of the disease,  and then re-isolate the organism from the animal's tissue. This has  already been completed for the organism in question. The organism  appears in high concentrations in Roundup Ready crops. However, more  research is needed to understand what this organism is and what its  relationship is to glyphosate and/or Roundup Ready crops.&lt;br /&gt;In order to secure the additional research needed, Huber wrote to  Secretary Vilsack. Huber says he wrote his initial letter to Secretary  Vilsack with the expectation that it would be forwarded to the  appropriate agency within the USDA for follow-up, which it was. When the  USDA contacted Huber for more information, he provided it, but he does  not know how they have followed up on that information. The letter was  "a private letter appealing for [the USDA's] personnel and funding,"  says Huber. Given recent problems with plant disease and livestock  infertility and miscarriages, he says that "many producers can't wait an  additional three to 10 years for someone to find the funds and neutral  environment" to complete the research on this organism.&lt;br /&gt;If the link between the newly discovered organism and livestock  infertility and miscarriages proves true, it will be a major story. But  there is already a major story here: the lack of independent research on  GMOs, the reluctance of U.S. journals to publish studies critical of  glyphosate and GMOs, and the near total silence from the media on  Huber's leaked letter.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="bio-new body_environment"&gt;Jill Richardson is the founder of the blog &lt;a href="http://www.lavidalocavore.org/"&gt;La Vida Locavore&lt;/a&gt; and a member of the Organic Consumers Association policy advisory board. She is the author of &lt;a href="http://www.powells.com/biblio/1-9780981504032-0"&gt;Recipe for America: Why Our Food System Is Broken and What We Can Do to Fix It.&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7503349345555368117-7507260434747887842?l=northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/feeds/7507260434747887842/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7503349345555368117&amp;postID=7507260434747887842&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/7507260434747887842'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7503349345555368117/posts/default/7507260434747887842'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://northwestarkansasenvironmentcentral.blogspot.com/2011/05/alternet-suggests-that-major-media.html' title='Alternet suggests that major media outlets have been reluctant to publish factual studies on the danger of popular herbicide'/><author><name>aubunique</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14281865213176006571</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7503349345555368117.post-3263563676088887681</id><published>2011-04-25T10:34:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-04-25T10:34:59.519-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Biodiversity lecture by Cindi Cope in March 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/UlYPv01bwA0" title="YouTube video player" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src
